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Thy is one of a set of pronouns that used to be common for the second person singular (that means the person you are talking to, if it's only one person). In Shakespeare's day people started using the forms for second person plural (the people you are talking to, if there is a bunch of them) for the singular form.

Over time, people started using the plural forms all the time and forgot about the singular forms except when reading from the King James Bible.

But in a nutshell, here it is: If I want John and Leopold to give me their books, I would say to them, "John and Leopold, give me your books." If I am talking just to John, I would say "John, give me your book", but I could also say "John, give me thy book." "Thy" means the same as "your" in that context: when you are talking about something belonging to the one person you are speaking to.

Shakespeare might have said either "John, give me your book" or "John, give me thy book" depending on who John was. The "thy" form was used when talking to intimate friends, lovers, children, pets and servants. It is sometimes used as an insult when it would be more appropriate to use "your".

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Q: What does shakespeare mean by thy?
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