It's by the issuing and the enforcing of a harsh decreethat Theban King Creon causes fear in the audience. Specifically, the decree denies the god given rights of all Thebans to proper burial if any Theban dies disloyal to the city.
It then is by showing himself to be vulnerable that Creon causes pity in the audience. Specifically, Creon loses everything that gives his life meaning. In response, the audience is moved to pity because of Creon's willingness to give public expression to all of his private disappointments, griefs and sorrows.
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The purging of pity and fear is known as catharsis.
inspire pity and fear in the audience.
Pity and fear
Because Oedipus blind himself, and exile which makes the audience feel pity to Oedipus.
Pity and fear