The difference between reflex and voluntary action is that a reflex occurs naturally in response to some sort of stimulus and voluntary action is something that is consciously carried out. An example of a reflex action is gagging and an example of voluntary action is flinching when someone is going to hit you.
A reflex
Voluntary actions are consciously controlled movements initiated by the brain, while reflex actions are automatic responses to stimuli that do not require conscious thought. Voluntary actions involve higher brain functions and can be modified based on individual intent, while reflex actions are typically quick, involuntary responses for immediate protection or survival.
Pupils reacts to light, narrowing in bright light and widening in poor light - so is a reflex action.
Reflex does not belong because it is an involuntary act, while the other terms - predictable response, voluntary act, and involuntary act - all suggest some level of consciously initiated action.
Both require motor neurones to carry the nerve impulse to the effector in order for the muscle to contract carry out an action.
Conscious action is a voluntary action that is controlled by the brain and involves awareness and decision-making, such as raising your hand. Reflex action is an involuntary action that is controlled by the spinal cord and occurs without conscious thought, such as quickly pulling your hand away from a hot surface.
When a reflex occurs in response to a specific stimulus, the brain can reinforce associated voluntary behaviors that follow the reflex. Through repetition and reinforcement, the brain can learn to anticipate and control the reflex response, turning it into a voluntary learned behavior. This process involves the formation of new neural pathways and connections that link the reflex with the voluntary behavior.
No it is not a reflex action
The difference between a reflex and a voluntary muscle is simply that a reflex is autonomic response to a stimulus thus making it involuntary. This in direct contradiction to a voluntary muscle movement with is done by making the conscious decision to do so.
Conscious actions, such as voluntary movements controlled by the brain, are not reflex actions in humans. These actions involve decision-making and higher brain functions, unlike reflex actions which are automatic responses to stimuli.
The patellar reflex is enhanced by voluntary muscle activity in the quadriceps. When you contract your quadriceps, it stretches the patellar tendon, causing a stronger reflex response when the knee is tapped.