After compiling a hardware description language like VHDL, it is required to apply inputs to the program in order to obtain out puts. Applying the inputs involves initial conditions. As the systems designed using VHDL are electronic, the initial conditions plays a vital role. Hence, all these conditions along with the information as to where the input is expected to change from 1 to 0 or 0 to 1 is provided to the VHDL program. This is done in the form of a wave or another VHDL program. These are called VHDL test benches. In other words, test benches are the means of applying inputs to VHDL program.
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A Test Bench in VHDL is code written in VHDL that provides stimulus for individual modules (also written in VHDL). Individual modules are instantiated by a single line of code showing the port connections to the module. The correctness of the written program can be checked by writing the test bench. It is a collection of VHDL procedures and functions which allow the user to create their own scripting instructions for test stimulus. Designers manually design their test bench inputs to checks the output. The stimulus script or test case contains the instructions in a regular ASCII text file. The test bench VHDL package contains procedures to create instructions, read, parse and execute the test script.
VHDL is a text based programming language.
"&" operator is not synthesized by VHDL synthesis tool.
A function is a subprogram written in VHDL. This program can be called and used in other programs.
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