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What technology do carpenters use?
Carpentry is based mostly on geometry, however there are also engineering factors involved. An engineer is assigned to a building project to list deflections, loads, tensile and shear strenghts. An engineering packet is sent with truss profiles for proper applications. It is the carpenters responsibility to decipher blueprints, engineering specifications and building codes for a project to pass rigorous inspection processes. Your truss profiles will dictate uplift and download applications. Sometimes special fasteners are required per the engineers specs.
What is a flange rating?
*Any flange having different MOC bears the rating with respect to international standards like ANSI B16.5.*It is a designed pressure that a flange can withstand.*For example a flange is having the following specification:25NBX150#,FORGED CARBON STEEL as per ANSI B16.5is having 150 psi flange rating.It can withstand 150 psig pressure safely.(Noting that in most cases the pressure-temperature charts of a given spec will allow for normal operating pressure to far exceed the class rating at ambient temperature. For example a 150# flange in A105 Carbon Steel will rate for 285PSI at -20 to 100 Degree F. For more information see www.texasflange.com The original intent was to class the parts to safely hold the given pressure at relatively high temperature. Since often times the operating temperatures are much lower the flanges can usually be used well above their given rate. When in doubt take your design criteria to a company that deals in it and ask for the specifics.)*Pipe flanges that are made to standards called out by ASME/ANSI B16.5 or ASME/ANSI B16.47 are typically made from forged materials and have machined surfaces. They are typically in "Pressure Classes" such as 150#, 300#, 600#, 900# 1500#; however, ASME B16.47 still recognizes the 75# or "Class 75" flange for certain low pressure and low temperature applications. These "Pressure Classes" have both pressure and temperature ratings for specific materials. The flange faces are made to standardized dimensions and are typically "flat face" "raised face" "tongue and grove" or "ring joint" styles, although other obscure styles may be permitted. Flange designs are available as "welding neck" "slip-on" "lap joint" "socket weld" "threaded" and also "blind flange". The gasket type and bolt type are generally specified by the standard(s); however, sometimes the standards refer to the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (B&PVC) for details ( see ASME Code Section VIII Division 1 - Appendix 2 ). These flanges are recognized by ASME Pipe Codes such as ASME B31.1 Power Piping, and ASME B31.3 Process Piping. Materials for flanges are usually under ASME designation: SA-105 , SA-266 or SA-182.*Please visit following link and download the software, you will get both pressure v/s temperature rating of flange:
What is an architectual engineer?
People need places in which to live, work, play, learn, worship, meet, govern, shop, and eat. These places may be private or public; indoors or out; rooms, buildings, or complexes, and architects design them. Architects are licensed professionals trained in the art and science of building design who develop the concepts for structures and turn those concepts into images and plans.Architects create the overall aesthetic and look of buildings and other structures, but the design of a building involves far more than its appearance. Buildings also must be functional, safe, and economical and must suit the needs of the people who use them. Architects consider all these factors when they design buildings and other structures.Architects may be involved in all phases of a construction project, from the initial discussion with the client through the entire construction process. Their duties require specific skills-designing, engineering, managing, supervising, and communicating with clients and builders. Architects spend a great deal of time explaining their ideas to clients, construction contractors, and others. Successful architects must be able to communicate their unique vision persuasively.The architect and client discuss the objectives, requirements, and budget of a project. In some cases, architects provide various predesign services: conducting feasibility and environmental impact studies, selecting a site, preparing cost analysis and land-use studies, or specifying the requirements the design must meet. For example, they may determine space requirements by researching the numbers and types of potential users of a building. The architect then prepares drawings and a report presenting ideas for the client to review.After discussing and agreeing on the initial proposal, architects develop final construction plans that show the building's appearance and details for its construction. Accompanying these plans are drawings of the structural system; air-conditioning, heating, and ventilating systems; electrical systems; communications systems; plumbing; and, possibly, site and landscape plans. The plans also specify the building materials and, in some cases, the interior furnishings. In developing designs, architects follow building codes, zoning laws, fire regulations, and other ordinances, such as those requiring easy access by people who are disabled. Computer-aided design and drafting (CADD) and Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology has replaced traditional paper and pencil as the most common method for creating design and construction drawings. Continual revision of plans on the basis of client needs and budget constraints is often necessary.Architects may also assist clients in obtaining construction bids, selecting contractors, and negotiating construction contracts. As construction proceeds, they may visit building sites to make sure that contractors follow the design, adhere to the schedule, use the specified materials, and meet work quality standards. The job is not complete until all construction is finished, required tests are conducted, and construction costs are paid. Sometimes, architects also provide postconstruction services, such as facilities management. They advise on energy efficiency measures, evaluate how well the building design adapts to the needs of occupants, and make necessary improvements.Often working with engineers, urban planners, interior designers, landscape architects, and other professionals, architects in fact spend a great deal of their time coordinating information from, and the work of, other professionals engaged in the same project.They design a wide variety of buildings, such as office and apartment buildings, schools, churches, factories, hospitals, houses, and airport terminals. They also design complexes such as urban centers, college campuses, industrial parks, and entire communities.Architects sometimes specialize in one phase of work. Some specialize in the design of one type of building-for example, hospitals, schools, or housing. Others focus on planning and predesign services or construction management and do minimal design work.Work environment. Usually working in a comfortable environment, architects spend most of their time in offices consulting with clients, developing reports and drawings, and working with other architects and engineers. However, they often visit construction sites to review the progress of projects. Although most architects work approximately 40 hours per week, they often have to work nights and weekends to meet deadlines.Source: U.S. Department of Labor and poopchuckles====================================================This answer is about architects. The question was "What is an Architectural Engineer". This answer grossly understates the role of engineers in the design of a facility. They are often referred to by architects as "consultants" when in fact the lion's share of the design is done by engineers, not architects. Architectural engineering includes, sitework including site utilities, drainage, heating and cooling, electrical and lighting, structural, fire protection. Architects play a vital role. They are often the lead professional and deal with the client and their needs and coordinate the overall appearance and functionality of the facility, but the design, per se, is mostly done by several engineers specializing in each of the above categories. There are very few architects who have the skills to do all of this by themselves, in fact it is almost unheard of due to the liability when a professional engineer is not engaged.
What the difference between codes and standards?
Generally speaking a Code is something which must be adhered to, but a Standard is a guide, or target to be aimed at.
All ASME codes and standards?
i want all ASME codes and standards.
What are the Codes of Conduct and Codes of Practice of the Pharmacy and Poisons Board of Hong Kong?
The Codes of Conduct and Codes of Practice are issued by the Pharmacy and Poisons Board to provide practical guidance in regards to the ordinance. They may appear in the form of standards, rules, codes, specifications, or any other document created by the Pharmacy and Poisons Board or other bodies.
What is the difference between penal codes 836 and 837?
Which state?
What is the difference between tax codes 623L and 671L?
48L
What is the primary difference between the ecision codes found in musculoskeletal system and the excision codes found in integumentary system subsection?
The primary difference is extent.
What is the difference between mobile and modular homes?
On a basic level, the difference between mobile and modular homes is quality. Mobile homes have not been built since 1976 because of stricter standards enacted by the US Department of Housing and Development (HUD). Modular homes are movable, but like site-based homes, have strict codes and standards to meet before being made for sale to a prospective home owner.
What is the primary difference between the excision codes found in the musculoskeletal system subsection and the excision codes found in the integumentary system subsection?
the primary difference is extent
What does the British Standards do?
The British Standards Institution (BSI) is the UK's national standards organization. It develops and publishes standards that cover a wide range of industries and sectors, including technical specifications, guidelines, and codes of practice. These standards ensure consistency, safety, and quality in products, services, and processes, and help improve efficiency and interoperability across different sectors.
Difference between cryptology and cryptography?
Cryptology is the study of codes and ciphers while cryptography is the creating of codes and ciphers.
What is technical difference between fire and non fire rated steel doors?
Fire rated doors comply with certain standards (NFPA 80) and building codes so that the door functions to reduce the spread of fire and smoke.
What is the difference between action replay codes for America and Europe?
American codes only work on American Action Replays
