in dumpy level the line of sight is perpendicular to vertical axis.But in tilting level the line of sight need not be perpendicular to vertical axis .the instrument is roughly leveled in a tripod stand with respect to bubble tube & thus making the instrument approximately vertical...then it is tilted with a finely pitched tilting screw which tilts the telescope wrt to vertical...it has advantage that due to tilting levelling can be done quickly and accurately!!
A dumpy level (or spirit level) is used to establish the height difference between two measured points; or can be used to establish points (over an area/ or horizontal plane) which have the same height.Dumpy levels have been replaced by more modern laser leveling devices, but are still used extensively in the construction industry as they are cheap and easy to use (although not as accurate as laser levelers).Dumpy level
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Capability Maturity Model
ULN2802 ULN2803 ULN2804A 8 NPN Darlington transistors, connected in arrays ideal for logic interface level digital circuits (eg TTL, CMOS or PMOS/NMOS) and higher current/voltage such as lamps, solenoids, relays, print Hammers or other similar loads, a wide range of uses: computer, industrial and consumer applications. All device functions are transiently suppressed by collector output and clamping diodes. The ULN2803 is designed for standard TTL compliance, while the ULN2804 is manufactured to fit 6 to 15V on high-level CMOS or PMOS. The circuit is a reverse output type, that is when a low-level voltage is an input, the output terminal can be turned on to work. For more, The ULN2803 and ULN2804 have the same pinout and current parameters. But there is a little difference. The drive voltage of ULN2803 is 5V for TTL and CMOS circuits. The driving voltage of ULN2804 is 6V-15V for CMOS and PMOS circuits. Reference: The Overview of ULN2804A [FAQ] [ utmel]
the ECI -240 is a automatic sight level made by East Coast Instruments (ECI) 240 is the optic designation ( 24x magnification)
A dumpy level is a type of surveying instrument that has a fixed horizontal line of sight, whereas a tilting level can be manually adjusted to tilt in order to measure slopes or inclines. Dumpy levels are simpler to use and provide accurate horizontal measurements, while tilting levels are more versatile for measuring slopes and inclines.
In the auto level, no adjustment for staff reading is required as the actual reading is seen from the eyepiece. In the dumpy level, to level the bubble, one has to keep the bubble parallel to two leveling screws and then right angle to the third screw. ... The line of sight is manually adjusted in the dumpy level.
Most surveying instruments are mounted on a tripod with a flat surface on top. A tilting level tripod has a curved surface on top. The tripod does not need the precise set up procedure because the tilting level can be shifted up or down along the top of the curved tripod head until the levels own level vial is horizontal and then measurements can be made.
A theodolite is a precision instrument used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, typically for surveying and construction purposes. On the other hand, a dumpy level is a simpler instrument used primarily for determining height differences and leveling over short distances. Theodolites provide more accuracy and versatility in angle measurement compared to dumpy levels.
it is a spirit level
The auto level makes it easier to do the work. Using the dumpy level requires you to put in all of the work.
It as 3 following steps to adjust the dumpy level 1.SETTING 2.LEVELLING.3FOCUSING
One advantage of the dumpy level is that it is extremely mobile. A disadvantage is the difficult in using and making accurate measurements.
Dumpy
A dumpy level (or spirit level) is used to establish the height difference between two measured points; or can be used to establish points (over an area/ or horizontal plane) which have the same height.Dumpy levels have been replaced by more modern laser leveling devices, but are still used extensively in the construction industry as they are cheap and easy to use (although not as accurate as laser levelers).Dumpy level
AIM/PURPOSE: To describe the instruction for the calibration of Dumpy Level to ensure that equipment is maintained in fully serviceable condition, is safe to operate and meets environmental requirements. FOR THE CALIBRATION OF DUMPY LEVEL The method described below is to be used on-site check prior to use as to the accuracy of the Dumpy level between calibration checks. This Work instruction shall be conducted at the commencement and completion of a contract. 1. Drive two pegs, "A" & "B", into the ground six metres or more apart 2. Set Dumpy up at "C" 3. Shoot a level at "A" and "B" 4. Relocate Dumpy to "D" and shoot a level at "A" and "B" 5. Record the appropriate result in the workbook. (Levels shot at "D" should be within ± 10mm of "C") D A C B
It is named so because of the shorter telescope it uses and also because in the original dumpy level the eye piece was an inverting lens such that it gave a shorter view for the same power of lens compared to wye level.