"What is my name?" is an English equivalent of the French question Comment je m'appelle?
Specifically, the interrogative comment means "how." The personal pronoun je means "I." The reflexive me* means "myself." The verb appelle means "(I) am called" in this context.
The pronunciation will be "kuh-maw zhuh mah-pehl" in French.
*The vowel e drops -- and is replaced by an apostrophe -- before a verb which begins which a vowel.
"What is your name?" is an English equivalent of the French phrase Comment tu t'appelles? The question represents a colloquial, friendly, informal way of asking Comment t'appelles-tu? and translates literally as "How do you call yourself?" or "How do you name yourself?" in English. The pronunciation will be "kuh-maw tyoo ta-pel" in French.
"What is the French prof's name?" is an English equivalent of the French phrase Comment s'appelle le prof de français? The question models a colloquial, conversational, friendly, informal form of professeur with the trendy prof. The pronunciation will be "kuh-maw sa-pel luh prof duh faw-seh" in French.
"Out" in English is dehors in French.
"How do you go to school?" is an English equivalent of the French phrase Comment vas-tu à l'école? The question models a linguistic difference whereby English does not always employ "the" where French uses definite articles, in this case l'. The pronunciation will be "kuh-maw va-tyoo a ley-kol" in French.
"How's it going, my friend?" is an English equivalent of the French phrase Comment ça va, mon ami? The question is asked of a male friend since a female friend is amie. The pronunciation will be "kuh-maw sa va mo-na-mee" in French.
comment y aller means 'how to get there' in French.
Comment? in French is "How?" in English.
"How?" in English is Comment? in French.
"How are you?" in English is Comment allez-vous? in French.
Comment est-il? in French means "How is he/it?" in English.
Comment est votre...? in French means "How is your...?" in English.
Comment tu fais? in French means "How do you do it?" in English.
Je suis comment? in French means "How am I?" or "What do I look like?" in English.
Comment t'appelles-tu? in French means "What are you called?" or "What is your name?" in English.
"How do you spell it?" in English is Comment s'ecrit-il?in French.
Comment dit-on en français? in French is "How does one say in French?" in English.
Comment ça va? in French means "How are you?" in English.
"How was school?" in English means Comment était l'école?in French.