Well, the spinal cord is the spinal cord, but when you are talking about it with the brain, they make up the central nervous system.
There are also different spinal tracts and nerves depending on where they originate/end (ie spinocerebellar, corticospinal etc), so those can be referred to independently.
In addition, there are meninges of the spinal cord, which are the connective membranes that enclose the spinal cord (which include the dura mater, the arachnoid mater, and pia mater and the spaces in between).
So depending on which part you are talking about, they can be named individually, but the spinal cord is called the spinal cord as a whole.
It's "Myel-"
The pre-fix Myelo- is typically utilized to refer to the spinal cord. An example of this use will be "Myelitis," which refers to inflammation of the spinal cord. However, the same pre-fix is utilized to refer to the bone marrow, which creates the potential for confusion. An example of this is a myelogenous leukemia, referring to a leukeumia that was "generated" from the bone marrow.
Periodontal is the medical term meaning pertaining to around the tooth.
Cerebrospinal is the medical term meaning pertaining to the brain (cerebrum) and the spine. For instance, cerebrospinal fluid is produced in the brain and flows around the brain and spinal cord.
The medical terminology combining form meaning pertaining to the kneecap is "patell/o."
The medical term for an abnormal condition of blue color around the mouth is "cyanosis." Cyanosis is often caused by low levels of oxygen in the blood, leading to a bluish discoloration of the skin or mucous membranes.
Pericardial means pertaining to the pericardium, the sac around the heart.
Meningitis is inflammation of the membranes around the brain. Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain.
Pericardial (peri = around + card = heart + al = pertaining to) is an adjective that must be paired with a noun such as pericardial diaphragmatic hernia or percardial sac. It is originally a Latinized for of the Greek word perikardion meaning membrane around the heart.
Iliac is the medical term meaning area around the hipbone.
vascular- pertaining to vesselsarterial- pertaining to arteriesvenous- pertaining to veinsVery simple...it is "vaso". As in vasodialation or vasoconstriction.
Ankylosed is the medical term meaning abnormally bent; flexed is the medical term meaning normal bending of a joint.
Nuchal cord is the medical term meaning cord around the neck.
The medical term for the appendix is, appendix.