Of course, in Pre-WWI Europe there were many denominations of gold coins that frequently saw circulation such as the British half-sovereign, equal to ten shillings, or half of a British pound. In the US, there was lots of gold intended for daily use prior to 1933, including coins in the $1, $2.50, $5, $10 and $20 denominations, along with private gold tokens for a few cents of gold (those coins mostly circulated in California and the west).
Yes, throughout history various civilizations have minted gold coins for daily use in trade and commerce. Examples include the ancient Greeks, Romans, and civilizations in India and China, as well as more modern coins like the American Gold Eagle and South African Krugerrand.
Yes, there used to be a gold dollar. There were three designs minted between 1849 and 1889. It was one of the smallest coins the US ever minted.
$10 gold coins minted prior to 1933 are called "Eagles". Gold coins minted after 1986 are called "Gold American Eagle".
There were 1,000 1988 Isle of Man Proof gold "One Angel" coins minted.
1932 was the last year gold coins were struck for circulation.
In 1867 there were many more denominations of coins than today. Denominations minted that year were:1¢ (minted in bronze)2¢ (minted in bronze)3¢ (minted in both silver and copper-nickel)5¢ (half-dimes, minted in silver)5¢ (minted in copper-nickel)10¢ (dime, silver)25¢ (quarter, silver)50¢ (half, silver)$1.00 (minted as both large silver coins and small gold coins)$2.50 (quarter eagle, gold)$3.00 (gold)$5.00 (half eagle, gold)$10.00 (eagle, gold)$20.00 (double eagle, gold)
King Jahangir
Philadelphia
Lincoln penny, walking liberty half dollar, ten dollar Indian head gold & twenty dollar St. Gaudens gold. Most of the gold coins were melted before ever going into circulation.
The Dahlonega, Georiga Mint produced gold coins from 1838-1861.
In the past US gold coins have been minted at the Charlotte, Dahlonega, Denver, New Orleans, San Francisco, Philadelphia, and West Point mints.
Coins begin life as a blank metal planchette. The planchette is placed between two "dies" and struck, creating the impression on both sides of the coin. British gold coins such as the Five and Two Pound and the Sovereign and Half-Sovereign were usually minted where ever the gold was mined. Coins minted at the London Mint usually had the "Die number" at the bottom of the reverse of the coin, almost as a mintmark. Coins minted elsewhere had a letter indicating the Mint. Some London minted coins did not have the "Die number" on them, hence, "No Die". There will be no mintmark on them either, indicating that they were minted at the London Mint.
British coins minted in 1783 include - Guinea (gold) Half-Guinea (gold) Due to Britains ongoing expenses with various wars in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, there were very few silver or copper coins minted, subsequently there were a great many counterfeit coins produced.