The compass rose has appeared on charts and maps since the 1300's, the term comes from the figure's compass points that represent the petals of a rose. It was first used to indicate the direction of the wind and was known as a 'wind rose'. The 32 points on the compass came from the direction of the winds.
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The compass was first invented in ancient China during the Han Dynasty around 206 BC to 220 AD. It was initially used for divination before it was adapted for navigation purposes.
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The compass needle.
A compass rose.
The movable bar in a compass is called the compass needle. It is typically a thin magnetized bar that aligns with the Earth's magnetic field to indicate direction.
I refer to the compass rose on the map to find my direction.