It is an orbital shape for electrons. It is further split into Px, Py and Pz. Each suborbital can hold 2 electrons, so P can hold 6 total. The shape of each is a dinbell or an infinity/8 sign, on the axis in question
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The orbital names s, p, d, and fstand for names given to groups of lines in the spectra of the alkali metals. These line groups are called sharp, principal, diffuse, and fundamental.
The s orbital fills before the p orbital because it has lower energy, and is more stable.
The four types of orbitals are s, p, d, and f. The s orbital is spherical, the p orbital is dumbbell-shaped, the d orbital is cloverleaf-shaped, and the f orbital is complex in shape.
It has a lower energy level. All else being equal, electrons tend to go into the lowest energy orbital with space available.
The angle between an s and a p orbital in sp hybridization is 180 degrees, forming linear geometry. This hybridization involves mixing one s orbital with one p orbital to create two sp hybrids.