Igneous rocks are divided into four groups based on their composition (often determined by observing density and color).
granitic igneous rocks are light colored because of a lower density than basaltic rocks
Light-coloured igneous rocks, such as granite, have a higher silica content and lower iron and magnesium than darker ones, such as basalt. Since iron and magnesium are very dense minerals, this makes darker igneous rocks more dense than lighter ones.
Dense. Light colored igneous rocks have lower density compared to dark colored igneous rocks due to their higher silica content, which results in slower cooling and the formation of larger crystals.
Dark igneous rocks usually have higher amounts of heavier elements such as iron. Light-colored igneous rocks tend to be richer in lighter elements like sodium and aluminum.
Igneous rocks that are medium colored and have no silica are called mafic rocks. They are mainly composed of magnesium and iron.
Normally, light colored igneous rocks are less dense compared to dark colored igneous rocks. This is because the light colored rocks have a less iron in them.
less dense
Normally, light colored igneous rocks are less dense compared to dark colored igneous rocks. This is because the light colored rocks have a less iron in them.
Light colored
granitic igneous rocks are light colored because of a lower density than basaltic rocks
Light-coloured igneous rocks, such as granite, have a higher silica content and lower iron and magnesium than darker ones, such as basalt. Since iron and magnesium are very dense minerals, this makes darker igneous rocks more dense than lighter ones.
Felsic rocks are light-colored igneous rocks rich in aluminum, potassium, silicon, and sodium. Examples include granite and rhyolite.
Dense. Light colored igneous rocks have lower density compared to dark colored igneous rocks due to their higher silica content, which results in slower cooling and the formation of larger crystals.
Light colored igneous rocks are part of the felsic family. These rocks are rich in silica and aluminum minerals, giving them their light color. Examples include granite and rhyolite.
Dark igneous rocks usually have higher amounts of heavier elements such as iron. Light-colored igneous rocks tend to be richer in lighter elements like sodium and aluminum.
felsic family
The light-colored igneous rocks rich in aluminum, potassium, silicon, and sodium are called felsic rocks. These rocks have a high content of minerals like quartz, feldspar, and muscovite, giving them their characteristic light color. Examples of felsic rocks include granite and rhyolite.