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The inheritance pattern of wheat grain color showing variability between red and white with multiple phenotypes is most likely controlled by multiple genes, exhibiting polygenic inheritance. This means that the trait is influenced by the combined effects of multiple genes, leading to a continuous range of phenotypes rather than distinct categories.
phylogeny
No. A phenotype is what we see. The Human Genome Project has revealed that there are probably about 20,000-25,000 protein coding genes. There are most likely thousands more that have not been identified.
Mutations in introns are less likely to affect phenotype because introns are not translated into protein, unlike exons which contain coding regions for proteins. Introns are involved in regulation of gene expression through processes such as alternative splicing, but mutations within introns typically have a more subtle impact on gene expression compared to mutations in coding regions (exons).
The genotype of offspring that do not share the parents' phenotype would depend on the specific genetic makeup of the parents. In cases where the offspring do not exhibit the same phenotype as the parents, it is likely due to inheriting different combinations of alleles that result in a different expression of traits. This could involve the presence of recessive alleles or genetic variations that influence the phenotype differently than expected based on the parents' genotypes.
polygenic
The inheritance pattern of wheat grain color showing variability between red and white with multiple phenotypes is most likely controlled by multiple genes, exhibiting polygenic inheritance. This means that the trait is influenced by the combined effects of multiple genes, leading to a continuous range of phenotypes rather than distinct categories.
phylogeny
If both parents have the same phenotype, but the offspring did not share that phenotype, then it is likely that the parents have a dominant phenotype, but the offspring has a recessive phenotype, which means that the offpring's genotype would be homozygous recessive, and it's parents' genotypes would be heterozygous. For example, the parents may both have the genotype Bb, which gives them black fur. Approximately 25% of their offspring should have the genotype bb, which gives them the phenotype of white fur.
If the two individuals are homozygous for a particular trait (have the same alleles), they are likely to exhibit no difference in phenotype. This is because they have identical genetic information for that particular trait, leading to the same observable characteristics.
If both parents have the same phenotype, but the offspring did not share that phenotype, then it is likely that the parents have a dominant phenotype, but the offspring has a recessive phenotype, which means that the offpring's genotype would be homozygous recessive, and it's parents' genotypes would be heterozygous. For example, the parents may both have the genotype Bb, which gives them black fur. Approximately 25% of their offspring should have the genotype bb, which gives them the phenotype of white fur.
Selection operates on the phenotype, which is the observable characteristics of an organism. Organisms with certain phenotypic traits that increase their fitness are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their advantageous traits to the next generation.
very likely to happen
That is most likely called the phenotype, as apposed to the genotype of the offspring.
No. A phenotype is what we see. The Human Genome Project has revealed that there are probably about 20,000-25,000 protein coding genes. There are most likely thousands more that have not been identified.
competition between organisms
Types of dominance, multiple alleles, sex linked inheritance, polygenic inheritance and maternal inheritance.