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Iodoform has the chemical formula CHI3; it is a crystalline solid, volatile, yellow, with a characteristic odor. Iodoform was used as antiseptic.
Iodoform is used in the iodoform test to detect the presence of a methyl ketone functional group. When Iodoform reacts with a methyl ketone in the presence of a base and acidic conditions, it forms a yellow precipitate of iodoform, which confirms the presence of the CH3CO- group.
Iodoform is commonly used as an antiseptic for disinfecting wounds and preventing infections. It is also used in organic synthesis reactions as a reagent. Additionally, iodoform has historical uses in medicine as an analgesic and sedative.
Camphor is a crystalline substance.
Cyclopentanone cannot undergo the iodoform reaction because it lacks a methyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon that is necessary for the reaction to occur. The presence of a methyl group is essential for the formation of the triiodomethane (iodoform) product.