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Q: Why the upper fixed point is determined at normal atmospheric pressure?
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How do you determine the lower fixed point of thermometer?

The lower fixed point of a thermometer is typically determined by immersing the thermometer in a mixture of ice and water. This point is known as the ice point, as it represents the temperature at which ice and water coexist in equilibrium under normal atmospheric pressure.


What determines the upper and lower fixed points of a thermometer?

Upper fixed point is the temperature of pure water boiling at normal atmospheric pressure.Lower fixed point is the temperature of a mixture of pure ice and pure water at normal atmospheric pressure. Each thermometer has a scale containing an upper and lower fixed points depending on the use of this thermometer for specific measurements.


Why boiling point of water is not fixed?

The boiling point of water can vary based on factors like altitude and atmospheric pressure. At higher altitudes, where the atmospheric pressure is lower, water boils at a lower temperature. This is because the lower pressure makes it easier for water molecules to escape into the air as vapor.


What are the fixed reference points on the celsius thermometer?

The fixed reference points on the Celsius thermometer are the freezing point of water at 0 degrees Celsius and the boiling point of water at 100 degrees Celsius, under standard atmospheric pressure.


Why do balloons expand as they rise through the troposphere?

The ballon contains a fixed amount of gas producing internal pressure. At the surface, this pressure equals the surface atmospheric pressure. As the balloon rises, the atmospheric pressure drops, allowing the balloon to expand, keeping the internal pressure and external pressure equal. If the balloon is fully inflated at the surface it will burst at higher altitude.


What is the upper fixed point in the thermometer?

The upper fixed point on a thermometer is the temperature set at 100 degrees Celsius, which corresponds to the boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure. This fixed point is used as a reference point for calibrating the thermometer.


What is lower fixed point?

upper fixed point is a temperature of stem from water boiling and standards atmospheric pressure lower fixed point is the temperature of pure melting ice.


What is the lower fixed point in celsius scale?

The lower fixed point in the Celsius scale is 0 degrees Celsius. This point is defined as the freezing point of water at sea level under standard atmospheric pressure.


What is the need of fixing atmospheric nitrogen find out the various ways by which atmospheric nitrogen is fixed?

Why does atmospheric nitrogen need to be converted?


What is the lower fixed point and upper fixed point of clinical thermometer?

The lower fixed point of a clinical thermometer is the temperature of the ice point (0°C) and the upper fixed point is the temperature of the steam point (100°C at standard atmospheric pressure). These fixed points are used to calibrate the thermometer for accurate temperature measurements.


How can you make the pressure of air less than normal?

Well the easiest answer I can think of is to use the ideal gas equation and look at the terms and their effect on pressure. PV=nRT == P=(nrRT)/V, as can been seen from the equation: Pressure is directly proportional to Temperature and inversly proportional to Volume. So you trap air inside a fixed volume container. (Note: not every container will work. The walls of the container must be able to withstand the imbalance between the new inner air pressure and the atmospheric pressure.) Then simple cool the container. If you have gauge fixed to the rigid container (measuring the interior) you will see a drop in air pressure inside the container.


What is lower fixed point on a celsius scale?

The lower fixed point on the Celsius scale is defined as 0 degrees Celsius, which corresponds to the freezing point of water at standard atmospheric pressure. It serves as one of the reference points for the Celsius temperature scale.