Phenol (C6H5OH) is more organic and is a covalent compound. The percentage of carbon is more compared to -OH (the polar part). Hence phenol will dissolve in organic solvents and not in water.
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Phenol is slightly soluble in water due to hydrogen bonding between the hydroxyl group of phenol and water molecules. However, when excess phenol is added, it disrupts the hydrogen bonding network of water molecules, making it less soluble. This is because phenol-phenol interactions become stronger than phenol-water interactions, leading to precipitation.
Yes, phenol is soluble in water, including boiling water. Phenol is partially soluble in water due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, especially at higher temperatures like boiling water.
Phenol is a strong acid so it may be neutralized by any base as NaOH
Phenol is not dissolved in a sodium hydroxide solution; having the characteristics of a weak acid phenol react with NaOH.
No, not all solid particles dissolve in water. Only particles that are polar or have ionic bonds will dissolve in water due to water's polar nature. Nonpolar particles, like oils and fats, will not dissolve in water because they are not attracted to water molecules.
A strong acid is typically stronger than phenol in terms of acidity due to its ability to fully dissociate in water to release protons. Phenol is a weak acid that only partially dissociates in water, making it less acidic compared to strong acids like hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid.