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If I remember correctly the needle is connected to a spring and it moves according to the magnetic force produced by a coil connected to the emf. Due to use or mechanical handling, the needle at rest may not mark zero and may be rotated by a significant angle with no emf. You make the null reading to establish the zero of your measurement, so that you can compensate from deviation at rest.

You have a similar situation with a weight scale at home. Upon use, the zero at rest state may shift from its proper place, so before weighting yourself you need to adjust the needle position to read zero with no weight on it.

Hope this helps.

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12y ago
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3w ago

The null reading is necessary for the measurement of an emf because it allows us to determine the exact voltage being produced by the source by balancing it against a known reference voltage. This method ensures more accurate measurement by eliminating any potential errors introduced by the measurement setup or calibration.

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Q: Why is the null reading necessary for the measurement of an emf?
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Who is responcible for performing necessary emf measurements?

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