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If I remember correctly the needle is connected to a spring and it moves according to the magnetic force produced by a coil connected to the emf. Due to use or mechanical handling, the needle at rest may not mark zero and may be rotated by a significant angle with no emf. You make the null reading to establish the zero of your measurement, so that you can compensate from deviation at rest.

You have a similar situation with a weight scale at home. Upon use, the zero at rest state may shift from its proper place, so before weighting yourself you need to adjust the needle position to read zero with no weight on it.

Hope this helps.

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βˆ™ 12y ago
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βˆ™ 6mo ago

The null reading is necessary for the measurement of an emf because it allows us to determine the exact voltage being produced by the source by balancing it against a known reference voltage. This method ensures more accurate measurement by eliminating any potential errors introduced by the measurement setup or calibration.

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Q: Why is the null reading necessary for the measurement of an emf?
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Who is responcible for performing necessary emf measurements?

who is responsible for coordinating emf surveys and measurement activities with command and supervisory personnel


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The null method is used in measuring the unknown EMF of batteries. The method is about using a potentiometer circuit with the battery of a known and then an unknown EMF connected to it one after the other and locating, in each case, the position of the 'null point'; the point on the potentiometer circuit where the current through the battery is zero.


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Who is responsible for coordinating emf surveys and measurements activities with the command and supervisory personnel?

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A voltmeter measures potential difference across a component, which may not necessarily be equal to the EMF of a cell due to internal resistance in the cell and voltage drops across other components in the circuit. To accurately measure the EMF of a cell, a potentiometer or a high-resistance voltmeter is used in conjunction with a null point method.


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