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The correct term is "true-breeding". What that means is that if he takes his two pea plants with white flowers and breeds them together, he will always get a pea plant with white flowers. Something that is true-breeding for a particular trait is homozygous, i.e. if the allele for red flowers is R and the allele for white flowers is w, then a true-breeding white flowering plant is ww, and true-breeding red flowering plant is RR.

If you cross-breed a true-breeding red flowering with a true-breeding white flowering plant, you would get 1/4 of the offspring as true-breeding red flowers, 1/4 of the off-spring as true-breeding white flowers, and 1/2 the offspring as heterozygous (not true-breeding) red flowers - Rw. If you don't start with true-breeding plants - say you start with Rw and ww (a red and a white plant) you get 1/2 the offspring heterozygous red, and 1/2 true-breeding white. Thus if you didn't know anymore, you would assume that half the time when you breed a red and a white plant, you would get a red plant, and half the time a white, which is incorrect. Furthermore, if you conducted the experiment again, say with RR and Rw, you would get a different result (in this case, all red). By starting with plants that are true-breeding, you ensure that you get the same results that properly show how the traits are passed on.

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Wilburn Weissnat

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Q: Why is it important that Mendel began with purebred plant?
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Related questions

What kind of plant did mendel use in his experiments?

purebred


Mendel crossed a purebred tall plant with a purebred short plant. What was the phenotype of the f1 generation?

The phenotype of the F1 generation was all tall.


Is a purebred pea plant small?

If the pea plant has the genetic to be small in the homozygous state, then it will be and conversely so. One of Mendel's experiments was to cross the purebred tall with the purebred small to see which trait was dominant. The allele for tallness is dominant in the pea plant,.


How did Mendel's use of purebred plants for example purebred white and purebred purple-flowered peas-contribute his understanding of inheritance?

Gregor Mendel took two different colored pea plants: one had traits for white plants and the other had traits for a red plant. When Mendel cross bred the two plants, a plant with traits for a pink plant grew. This is how Mendel contributed to the understanding of inherited traits.


Did Gregor Mendel use animals in his experiments?

Mendel studied plant inheritance.


Why was it important for Mendel to count large numbers of plants?

it gives him a more accurate description of the living plant.


The plant used by Mendel for his experiment?

Gregor Mendel used pea plants for his hereditary experiments


How do the plant will be identical to its parent?

purebred plants


Which type of plant did Mendel originally study?

garden pea plant


What type of plant was Gregor Mendel famous for?

he was famous for the pea plant


Who invented the pea plant?

Gregor Mendel


How did Gregor Mendel contribute to your understanding of inheritance?

Gregor Mendel took two different colored pea plants: one had traits for white plants and the other had traits for a red plant. When Mendel cross bred the two plants, a plant with traits for a pink plant grew. This is how Mendel contributed to the understanding of inherited traits.