Carbon can form complex molecules because of its ability to form many bonds. Carbon in a neutral species has four single bonds, two double bonds, one triple and one single bond, or one double and two single bonds. Due to this extensive boding, carbon can form large molecules and even chains tens of thousands of atoms long (polymers).
Carbon has a valency of 4, meaning that each atom of carbon can bind to 4 other atoms. This means that a carbon atom can have 3 functional groups of different atoms/molecules and still have a free space for ANOTHER carbon, which can itself have 3 spaces for various different molecules etc etc etcthe result is that carbon allows the formation of hugely long complicated molecules with very specific properties and usesshort answer carbon gives the ability to have almost unlimited types of moleculesthe only other element that could possibly fulfil this function could be silicon - hence exobiologists reckon that on some planets, life could arise based not on carbon but on silicon
Molecules that contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are known as organic molecules. These molecules are commonly found in living organisms and are the building blocks of many essential biological compounds.
Six molecules of carbon dioxide are used to produce one 6-carbon sugar molecule through the process of photosynthesis.
When two ethane molecules are combusted, each one will produce four carbon dioxide molecules. Therefore, the total number of carbon dioxide molecules formed from two ethane molecules would be eight.
It forms very strong bonds.
it can form four covalent bondsit forms very strong bonds
Carbon dioxide molecules are very important for photosynthesis
It forms very strong bonds.
Carbon can form complex molecules because of its ability to form many bonds. Carbon in a neutral species has four single bonds, two double bonds, one triple and one single bond, or one double and two single bonds. Due to this extensive boding, carbon can form large molecules and even chains tens of thousands of atoms long (polymers).
There are plenty of important molecules not made from carbon! Check out synthetic chemistry from some examples. Carbon is the most important element in organic chemistry.
Carbon and hydrogen
Carbon based molecules are those that have one or more Carbon to Carbon bonds in them, also known as Organic molecules. There are a lot of them.
Carbon has a valency of 4, meaning that each atom of carbon can bind to 4 other atoms. This means that a carbon atom can have 3 functional groups of different atoms/molecules and still have a free space for ANOTHER carbon, which can itself have 3 spaces for various different molecules etc etc etcthe result is that carbon allows the formation of hugely long complicated molecules with very specific properties and usesshort answer carbon gives the ability to have almost unlimited types of moleculesthe only other element that could possibly fulfil this function could be silicon - hence exobiologists reckon that on some planets, life could arise based not on carbon but on silicon
Molecules that contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are known as organic molecules. These molecules are commonly found in living organisms and are the building blocks of many essential biological compounds.
Yes, carbon is found in all organic molecules. Most organic molecules contain both carbon and hydrogen.
Carbon