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Acetyl-CoA is a key molecule in catabolic metabolism because it serves as a central hub where the breakdown products of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins converge before entering the citric acid cycle to generate ATP. It is a precursor for the synthesis of fatty acids, cholesterol, and ketone bodies, making it crucial for metabolic processes that provide energy for the cell. Additionally, acetyl-CoA plays a key role in regulating gene expression and epigenetic modifications through its involvement in histone acetylation.

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Q: Why is Acetyl-CoA so important in catabolic metabolism?
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