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cDNA is significant because it is a synthesized DNA copy of mRNA that lacks introns and contains only exons. This allows for the study of gene expression and regulation, as well as the production of recombinant proteins or gene therapy vectors. cDNA is particularly useful in understanding genetic diseases and developing new therapeutics.
A virtual cDNA library is a database or collection of sequenced cDNA (complementary DNA) sequences that have been generated from mRNA (messenger RNA). This database allows researchers to access and analyze gene expression information without the need to physically store DNA clones. It is a valuable resource for studying gene expression patterns and identifying genes of interest.
Complementary DNA (cDNA) is DNA that has been copied from an mRNA through a reverse transcriptase enzyme. cDNA contains a copy of the original DNA sequence that made the mRNA - but without the introns (as these are cut out to create mRNA).
Introns are coding regions of DNA.
The purpose of cDNA synthesis is to synthesize a copy of DNA from mRNA. This means that it is involved in the duplication of DNA that occurs when a cell divides. As a result, without cDNA synthesis, life would not exist as cells would not be able to divide.