To increase DNA yield
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Carrier RNA is used in extractions to increase RNA yield, stability, and recovery. It helps to maximize the precipitation of RNA while reducing its degradation or loss during the extraction process. Carrier RNA also aids in the efficient isolation and purification of the target RNA by acting as a co-precipitant and increasing the effectiveness of RNA isolation reagents.
Ribosome. Ribosome is a cellular organelle that is responsible for protein synthesis, while messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) are different types of RNA molecules involved in the process of protein synthesis.
They use messenger RNA and transfer RNA.
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a carrier of information- specifically, a single-stranded complement to a segment of DNA copied to produce a protein for some purpose that is sent to the ribosomes for translation into the needed protein.
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Many viruses have nucleotides not found in DNA or RNA, such as Retroviruses like HIV that use reverse transcriptase to convert RNA into DNA for replication.