Smoking can damage the cilia in the lungs, which are responsible for clearing mucus and particles from the airways. This can lead to a buildup of mucus and reduced ability to clear out harmful substances from the lungs, decreasing respiratory efficiency. Additionally, smoking can cause inflammation and narrowing of the airways, making it harder to breathe.
Ciliary dysfunction in the epithelial lining of the respiratory tract is responsible for the smoker's cough. Smoking damages the cilia, which are tiny hairs that help to move mucus and debris out of the airways. When cilia are impaired, mucus and irritants accumulate, leading to coughing as the body tries to expel them.
When smokers exhale, they release smoke and carbon monoxide along with other harmful chemicals from the cigarette into the air. This secondhand smoke can also be harmful to those around them, increasing the risk of health problems such as respiratory issues and heart disease.
Lowering the diaphragm too much when inhaling may cause excess pressure on the abdominal organs, leading to discomfort and potentially digestive issues. It can also restrict the ability of the lungs to fully expand, reducing the amount of oxygen taken in and impairing breathing efficiency. Over time, this can lead to respiratory problems and decreased lung function.
When tobacco smoke is inhaled into the respiratory system, it introduces harmful chemicals and particulate matter into the lungs. This can cause irritation, inflammation, and damage to the respiratory tract, leading to conditions such as bronchitis, emphysema, and lung cancer. Over time, continued exposure to tobacco smoke can increase the risk of developing chronic respiratory diseases and other serious health issues.
The lowest rate of gas exchange is likely the result of decreased surface area for exchange, thickening of the respiratory membrane, or a decrease in the concentration gradient of gases. These factors can impair the efficiency of gas diffusion across the respiratory surfaces.
Yes. e.g not all asthmatics are smokers.
Respiratory infections
yes
it is a group of respiratory symptoms seen in smokers; includes coughing wheezing, vocal hoarseness, pharyngitis, dyspenia, and susceptibility to respiratory infections.
Secondhand smoke exposure can increase the risk of respiratory and circulatory diseases for non-smokers, although to a lesser extent compared to smokers. It can still have harmful effects on health, especially for individuals with preexisting conditions. It's important to minimize exposure to secondhand smoke to reduce the risk of developing these diseases.
Emphysema is not contagious, and someone with emphysema can be around a child with respiratory problems without endangering the child. Smokers should not be around a child with respiratory problems.
Respiratory Illness
For example, children living with smokers are twice as likely to have respiratory problems as children living with nonsmokers.
If a smoker is trying to expel mucus in the respiratory passages, that is done by coughing. Smokers often cough.
They execise regular, which improve the efficiency of their heart
The tiny delicate cilia are killed by tobacco smoke; and as a result, smokers have few if any cilia remaining in their lungs. Because of this, and the constant irritation of smoke, smokers are much more susceptible to all sorts of respiratory problems.
Mass production methods that lowered their cost.