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Iron structures need protection from corrosion, as exposure to oxygen and moisture can cause rusting. Corrosion weakens the structural integrity of iron, leading to potential structural failures. Protective measures such as painting, galvanizing, or applying protective coatings help prolong the lifespan of iron structures.
Sacrificial protection is a corrosion control technique where a more reactive metal is connected to a less reactive metal. The more reactive metal (sacrificial anode) corrodes instead of the protected metal, sacrificing itself to protect the other metal from corrosion. This process is commonly used in structures like ships, pipelines, and underground storage tanks.
One common method for sacrificial protection of iron nails is to attach a more reactive metal, such as zinc or magnesium, to the iron nail. The more reactive metal will corrode in place of the iron nail, effectively protecting it. This process is known as galvanic protection or sacrificial anode protection.
Examples: cooking wares, pipes, bulidings structures.
Rusting requires the presence of oxygen, water, and a metal such as iron. The process of rusting, or corrosion, occurs when the metal reacts with oxygen in the presence of water to form iron oxide, which appears as rust.
True. Both plants and animals need protection from environmental factors such as extreme temperatures, predators, and diseases to survive and thrive in their habitats. Plants use structures like thorns and toxins, while animals use camouflage, behavior, and physical defenses to protect themselves.