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This is because a halogen ion, to become so gained an electron, meaning the positive charge of the protons is spread over more electrons and so there is a greater distance between the outermost shell and the nucleus

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12y ago
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4w ago

As you move down a column in the Periodic Table, the number of electron shells increases. Each new shell added increases the atomic size because the outermost electrons are farther from the nucleus, leading to a larger atomic radius. Additionally, the increasing number of protons and electrons in the nucleus increases the overall size of the atom.

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9y ago

Halogens have bigger atoms as you go down the column because the number of protons is decreasing. This means that they will have more a negative charge due to more electrons than protons.

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16y ago

actually its called a group of family not a column. And they get bigger because there is more electrons.

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16y ago

In the chart (the periodic table), they were arranged by size. That's how they're organized.

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15y ago

The atoms gain more protons and neutrons, increasing the mass.

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13y ago

Atoms in a Group on the Periodic Table increase as you go down the column because an energy level is added every period.

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Q: Why do atoms in a group of elements icrease in size as you move down the columns in the periodic table?
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Are columns of elements called periods?

No, columns of elements in the periodic table are called groups or families. Periods are the rows of elements that run horizontally across the table. Each period corresponds to the number of electron shells an element's atoms have.


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