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Particles in a liquid can overcome some forces of attraction because they have enough kinetic energy due to their thermal motion. This thermal energy allows the particles to move freely and overcome the intermolecular forces, such as van der Waals forces or hydrogen bonds, that would otherwise hold them together in a more ordered arrangement like a solid.
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What has to be overcome for a solid to change to a liquid and a liquid to a gas?
For a solid to change to a liquid, it must overcome the intermolecular forces holding its particles together. To change from a liquid to a gas, the liquid must overcome the attractive forces between its particles and move far enough apart to become a gas. Both changes require an input of heat energy to break these intermolecular forces.
What are the forces of attraction between the particles of a liquid?
Surface tension .
Why do particles lose their attraction and change from one state to another?
Particles lose their attraction and change states due to changes in energy levels. When energy is added or removed, particles can overcome intermolecular forces and transition from solid to liquid to gas states. This is because the kinetic energy of the particles determines their motion and ability to break away and move freely.
What keep the particles of a liquid from spreading out to fill an entire container in the same way that gas particles do?
In a liquid, the particles are in constant motion but are still close enough to each other to maintain some level of attraction. The intermolecular forces in a liquid (such as van der Waals forces or hydrogen bonding) prevent the particles from spreading out as much as gas particles, which have weaker intermolecular forces. This is why liquids have a definite volume and take the shape of their container, but not to the extent of gases.
What kind of particles move fast enough to overcome nearly all the attraction between them?
Particles with high kinetic energy can move fast enough to overcome nearly all the attraction between them. This can occur in situations such as in a gas at high temperature or in a plasma, where the particles have enough energy to move freely and independently of each other.
Do forces of attraction have a stronger effect on behavior of the particles in gas or in a liquid?
Forces of attraction have a stronger effect on the behavior of liquid particles.
What has to be overcome for a solid to change to a liquid and a liquid to a gas?
For a solid to change to a liquid, it must overcome the intermolecular forces holding its particles together. To change from a liquid to a gas, the liquid must overcome the attractive forces between its particles and move far enough apart to become a gas. Both changes require an input of heat energy to break these intermolecular forces.
What are the forces of attraction between the particles of a liquid?
Surface tension .
Do forces of attraction have a stronger effect on the behavior of the particles in a gas or liquid?
liquid.
Do forces attraction have a stronger effect on the behavior of the particles in a gas or in a liquid?
liquid.
What Particles move fast enough to overcome nearly all of the attraction between them?
liquid
What force of attraction limits the motion of particles in what?
Forces of attraction limit the motion of particles most in a solid. A solid that forms and separates from a liquid mixture is a precipitate.
Why do particles lose their attraction and change from one state to another?
Particles lose their attraction and change states due to changes in energy levels. When energy is added or removed, particles can overcome intermolecular forces and transition from solid to liquid to gas states. This is because the kinetic energy of the particles determines their motion and ability to break away and move freely.
Are the forces of attraction limit the motion of particles in a liquid?
NO they are in a solid. we just talked about that todayy in science lol
What keep the particles of a liquid from spreading out to fill an entire container in the same way that gas particles do?
In a liquid, the particles are in constant motion but are still close enough to each other to maintain some level of attraction. The intermolecular forces in a liquid (such as van der Waals forces or hydrogen bonding) prevent the particles from spreading out as much as gas particles, which have weaker intermolecular forces. This is why liquids have a definite volume and take the shape of their container, but not to the extent of gases.
What force has to be overcome in order to change a solid into a liquid?
The force that has to be overcome is the intermolecular forces holding the solid particles in place. As heat is applied, these forces weaken, allowing the particles to move more freely and change from a solid to a liquid state.
What must particles in a liquid overcome in order to break away from the surface and evaporate?
Particles in a liquid must overcome the intermolecular forces holding them together, such as hydrogen bonds or van der Waals forces, to break away from the surface and evaporate. This requires sufficient energy to disrupt these forces and transition from the liquid phase to the gas phase.
