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There is no known enzyme that can recognize codons on a double-strand DNA molecule and translate it to a protein amino acid sequence. In English, the DNA is A) To big to leave the nucleus B) Speaks english, while the protein makers speak spanish. So DNA gets RNA to translate its code, and messenger RNA sends the code to the Ribosome, and the transfer RNA gets the code, translates its codons into amino acids, gets the amino acids and brings them to the ribosome. The ribosomal RNA then makes peptide bonds between the acids and Voila! A protein is made.
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a molecule of heredity that stores information in the sequence of its subunit molecules called nucleotides. The sequence of these bases, like binary code for a computer, store information that codes for proteins on our bodies.
Segments of DNA are called genes, and code for one protein. These segments of DNA are copied into another nucleic acid molecule called mRNA in a process known as transcription. mRNA is a single stranded molecules that is able to leave the nucleus and travel into the cytoplasm.
In the cytoplasm, a ribosome is formed around the mRNA molecule. During translation, the mRNA molecule is read every three letters, which are called codons and stand for one amino acid. tRNA molecules carry amino acids and attach to specific three-base codons. The chain of amino acids is formed by peptide bonds between amino acids on subsequent codons.
Eventually, a protein chain is created based on the information that was stored in the sequence of nucleotides in the original DNA.
SHORT ANSWER: DNA does not leave the nucleus, but the mRNA molecule makes a copy of the DNA sequence and is able to take that out of the nucleus to a ribosome to make a protein.
sorry i cant help you with that one but i have the same question only it says How does DNA direct a cell to become a muscle cell or a stomach cell? i just said in the DNA there are instructions u could say that for part of your answer... sorry not much help :(
Many introns (non coding parts) are present in the DNA which may lead to non functional protein specially in multicellular organisms. Secondly a specific mRNA of required protein is produced from DNA and then cell let it convert into the protein not all the DNA
DNA is the genetic material of life which transcribe to form RNA. Protein synthesis occurs in cytoplasm where RNA can be able to translate proteins. The codon triplets of RNA molecule codes for specific amino acids which join together to form proteins. DNA is not transported out of the nucleus and neither ribosomes bind DNA.
DNA in the nucleus simply provides the coding for the cell to produce the protein.
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Can a cell make a protein directly from gene?
Yes, a cell can make a protein directly from a gene through the process of transcription and translation. During transcription, the gene's DNA sequence is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. The mRNA then carries the genetic information to the ribosomes in the cell where translation occurs, resulting in the synthesis of a protein based on the mRNA sequence.
What is the process of reading DNA or forming mRNA called?
The process of reading DNA to make mRNA is called transcription. During transcription, the DNA sequence is copied into mRNA for protein synthesis.
What is the portion of the protein molecule coded for by the pieces of mRNA?
The portion of the protein molecule that is coded for by mRNA is the sequence of amino acids. Each set of three nucleotides in the mRNA, called a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid in the protein sequence. This process of translating mRNA into a protein is carried out by ribosomes during protein synthesis.
What are the 6 steps in protein synthesis simplied?
The steps in protein synthesis are: transcription, where DNA is copied into mRNA; mRNA processing, where the mRNA transcript is modified; translation, where the mRNA is read by ribosomes to synthesize a polypeptide; and post-translational modifications, folding, and transport of the protein to its functional location.
What strand of DNA contains codes for the amino acids that make up a protein?
The messenger RNA (mRNA) strand contains the codes for the amino acids that make up a protein. During protein synthesis, the mRNA strand is used by ribosomes to read the genetic information and assemble the corresponding amino acids.
What is the message in mRNA?
How to make a certain type of protein.
What do ribosomes attract?
ribosomes is where protein is synthesised so i suppose they attract mrna for the code to make the protein and the amino acid to build the protein. ribosomes is where protein is synthesised so i suppose they attract mrna for the code to make the protein and the amino acid to build the protein.
What delivers the information needed to make a protein to the site of translation?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the information needed to make a protein from the DNA in the cell's nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where translation takes place. This process involves a series of steps including transcription, mRNA processing, and translation. During translation, the ribosomes read the mRNA sequence to assemble the corresponding protein.
What is small structures that make proteins?
The ribosome translates the mRNA into protein.
How do you make a protein from DNA?
mRNA transcribes a strand of DNA and carries the genetic code to a ribosome, where the mRNA code is translated by tRNA into a strand of amino acids, making a protein.
What is it called when making a protein is made using mRNA?
Translation is the process where a protein is made using mRNA as a template. During translation, the ribosomes in the cell read the sequence of nucleotides on the mRNA and assemble the corresponding amino acids into a protein.
What is used to carry the genetic code from DNA to the ribosomes?
The mRNA carries the genetic code needed to make a protein to the ribosome from DNA via microtubules.
What is the order of how a cell changes DNA messages to protein?
DNA -> transcription -> pre-mRNA -> mRNA processing -> mRNA -> translation -> protein
What does a nucleus do in protein production and modification?
The nucleus is where transcription of DNA into mRNA occurs, which is the first step in protein production. It also controls the regulation of gene expression by coordinating which genes are transcribed. After mRNA is produced, it is exported to the cytoplasm for translation into protein.
Where is messenger RNA attached during protein construction?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is attached to a ribosome during protein construction. The ribosome acts as the site where the mRNA is read and translated into a protein. As the ribosome moves along the mRNA, it synthesizes the corresponding protein based on the genetic information encoded in the mRNA molecule.
Can a cell make a protein directly from gene?
Yes, a cell can make a protein directly from a gene through the process of transcription and translation. During transcription, the gene's DNA sequence is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. The mRNA then carries the genetic information to the ribosomes in the cell where translation occurs, resulting in the synthesis of a protein based on the mRNA sequence.
What do ribosomes make?
Ribosomes make proteins by translating the genetic code from messenger RNA (mRNA) into amino acids, which then join together to form a specific protein as dictated by the sequence of the mRNA.
