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Water molecules are polar in character, they possess a dipole.
The positive part of the water molecule is attracted to the negative ion in the ionic substance, and the negative part of the water molecule to the positive ion.
The resulting release of energy encourages the process of dissolving.
The solubility of ionic substances is variable and depends on other properties of the constituent elements.
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∙ 12y ago
Ironic substances are often soluble in water because the polarity of water molecules allows them to interact with and surround the ions or charged particles present in the ironic substance, facilitating dissolution. The positive end of water molecules (hydrogen side) interacts with negative ions, while the negative end (oxygen side) interacts with positive ions, enabling the substance to dissolve in water.
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What is the general solubility of hydrocarbons in water?
hydrocarbons are not soluble in a polar solvent but are soluble in a non-polar solvent.
What substance in soluble in the water phase?
Substances that are polar or ionic in nature are generally soluble in water, as water is a polar solvent. Nonpolar substances, such as fats and oils, are typically insoluble in water but may dissolve in nonpolar solvents like oil or hexane.
Is vitamin A soluble in hexane?
Yes, vitamin A is soluble in hexane because it is a fat-soluble vitamin. Hexane is a non-polar solvent that can dissolve non-polar substances like fats and oils, making it suitable for dissolving vitamin A.
Are kerosene and oil soluble?
No. Kerosene is an organic compound. and water is a non-organic compound. (kerosene : non-polar Water : polar). As water is a polar solvent kerosene is not soluble in it. but kerosene is soluble in ethyl alcohol which is a non-polar solvent.
Why triglycerides that are very hydrophobic are soluble in acetone which is a polar solvent?
Acetone is only a weak polar solvent.
How polar and non polar bonds affect solubility?
Polar bonds make a compound more soluble in polar solvents by facilitating interactions with the solvent molecules through dipole-dipole or hydrogen bonding. Nonpolar bonds make a compound more soluble in nonpolar solvents by reducing interactions with polar solvent molecules. Therefore, compounds with polar bonds are usually more soluble in polar solvents, while compounds with nonpolar bonds are more soluble in nonpolar solvents.
Are polar and non polar liquids soluble?
Polar liquids are generally soluble in other polar liquids, as well as in some non-polar liquids. Non-polar liquids are typically soluble in other non-polar liquids, but not in polar liquids. This is due to the principle of "like dissolves like," where substances with similar polarity are more likely to mix and dissolve in each other.
Why iodine is more soluble in cl but less soluble in water?
Iodine is not soluble in water because iodine is nonpolar and water is polar. According to the "Like dissolve like" expression, nonpolar substances are soluble with nonpolar substances and polar substances are soluble with polar substances, but nonpolar substances are not soluble with polar substances.
Why is naphtalene soluble in acetone?
Naphthalene is soluble in acetone because both substances are nonpolar. Acetone is a polar aprotic solvent, which can dissolve nonpolar substances like naphthalene due to the weak van der Waals forces between the acetone molecules and naphthalene particles.
Are lipids soluble in chloroform?
Yes, lipids are typically soluble in chloroform due to their non-polar nature. Chloroform is a non-polar solvent, which makes it effective at dissolving non-polar substances like lipids.
What is the general solubility of hydrocarbons in water?
hydrocarbons are not soluble in a polar solvent but are soluble in a non-polar solvent.
Is iron III nitrate soluble in hexane?
Iron III nitrate is not soluble in hexane because hexane is a non-polar solvent, while iron III nitrate is an ionic compound that is soluble in polar solvents like water.
Is hydrochloric acid soluble in cyclohexane?
No, hydrochloric acid is not soluble in cyclohexane because cyclohexane is a nonpolar solvent and hydrochloric acid is a polar molecule. Polar and nonpolar substances do not readily dissolve in each other.
Is ethanol soluble in kerosene?
No, ethanol is not soluble in kerosene because they are both nonpolar substances. Ethanol is a polar molecule, while kerosene is a nonpolar hydrocarbon. As a result, they do not mix together and remain separate phases.
Are kerosene and oil soluble?
No. Kerosene is an organic compound. and water is a non-organic compound. (kerosene : non-polar Water : polar). As water is a polar solvent kerosene is not soluble in it. but kerosene is soluble in ethyl alcohol which is a non-polar solvent.
Which of the following substances will be soluble in the nonpolar solvent carbon tetrachloride ccl4 br2 c6h14 nano3 hcl explain?
Bromine (Br2) will be soluble in carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) because both are nonpolar. Sodium nitrate (NaNO3) will be soluble in water (H2O) due to its ionic nature and the ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules; it will not dissolve in a nonpolar solvent like CCl4. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is soluble in water and will dissociate into ions, making it insoluble in a nonpolar solvent like CCl4.
Why triglycerides that are very hydrophobic are soluble in acetone which is a polar solvent?
Acetone is only a weak polar solvent.
