Because they have only one electron in their valency shell. The second oxidation state would require the atom to lose an electron from its penultimate shell which is full.
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why do alkali metels not show +2 oxidation state
he put them in groups to show acids from alkali's and gasses from metals
Yes they are!even though they are very soft, reactive and not as widely used as much as transition metals eg. in construction they still have other metallic properties, such as metallic bonding.Yes all alkali metals are metals.
Hydrogen is placed above alkali metals in the Periodic Table because it shares similar properties with alkali metals, such as having one electron in its outer shell. Although hydrogen can also form compounds with non-metals, it is grouped with alkali metals due to its similar chemical behavior.
Lanthanides and actinides are generally less reactive than alkali or alkaline earth metals. They tend to form stable compounds and exhibit a variety of oxidation states due to the presence of f-orbitals in their electronic configuration. Actinides may show greater reactivity due to the availability of f-orbitals for bonding.