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Atoms with incomplete electron shells want to acquire electrons in order to achieve a stable configuration. This can happen through the formation of chemical bonds with other atoms. Additionally, positively charged ions can attract electrons to achieve a more stable, neutral state.
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How many electrons does hydrogen want to obtain?
Hydrogen wants to obtain one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration similar to the noble gas helium.
What is the nonmetal family of the periodic table that wants to gain lose or share four electrons?
The nonmetal family of the periodic table that wants to gain, lose, or share four electrons is the carbon family or Group 14. Elements in this group have four valence electrons and can form covalent bonds by sharing these electrons, such as carbon in organic compounds.
What is needed for electrons to pull away from atoms?
Electrons can pull away from atoms if they are provided with enough energy to overcome the attractive forces holding them in place, such as through the application of heat, light, or electrical discharge. This additional energy allows the electrons to move to a higher energy level or to completely break free from the atom.
What type of ion is produced by the gaining of electrons?
When the valence (outer) shell has 5 or more electrons, excluding 8, including hydrogen, being more reactive when there are more electrons. This is because the atom wants to have 8 electrons in its outer shell (hydrogen wants 2), so those with 8 electrons don't want to react, while those with 7 REALLY want to react.
Which of the chemical families wants to take electrons and have a negative 1 charge?
No atoms have a -1 charge, but the group that has 7 electrons and needs to gain 1 more would be the Halogens: Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, and Astatine
How many electrons does hyrdogen want?
It wants one.
How many valence electrons does carbon want?
Carbon wants four valence electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration similar to the noble gas configuration of neon.
How many electrons phosphorus must gain or lose to have 8 valence electrons?
Phosphorus wants to gain three electrons to have 8 valence electrons.
How many valence electrons are in a full outer shell?
8 - called valence electrons. it doesn't matter what energy level or orbital shape. a "happy atom" has 8 valence electrons
How many valence electrons does bromine wants?
Bromine wants to have 8 valence electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, following the octet rule. Bromine has 7 valence electrons in its neutral state, so it typically gains one electron to reach the desired 8 valence electrons.
How many electrons does hydrogen want to obtain?
Hydrogen wants to obtain one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration similar to the noble gas helium.
How many electrons must phosphorus p gain or lose to have 8 valence electrons?
Phosphorus has 5 valence electrons. To have 8 valence electrons, it must gain 3 electrons to reach stability.
What is the nonmetal family of the periodic table that wants to gain lose or share four electrons?
The nonmetal family of the periodic table that wants to gain, lose, or share four electrons is the carbon family or Group 14. Elements in this group have four valence electrons and can form covalent bonds by sharing these electrons, such as carbon in organic compounds.
How many electrons must be gained or lost by each element to achieve a noble gas configuration of electrons for oxygen?
Oxygen needs to gain 2 electrons to achieve a noble gas configuration, as it has 6 valence electrons and wants a full valence shell of 8 electrons, like a noble gas.
How many more electrons does an atom of carbon need to complete its valence shell?
An atom of carbon needs 4 more electrons to complete its valence shell, which can hold a total of 8 electrons. Carbon has 4 valence electrons and tends to form 4 covalent bonds to achieve a full valence shell configuration.
What is the electrons in oxygen?
First of all, what "are" the electrons in oxygen.Oxygen has 6 valence electrons (the electrons in the outer shell or in other words, the electrons that will react). Since every atom wants to have 8 valence electrons, then oxygen will want to gain 2electrons. Therefore it will use two of it's electrons to form bonds. Oxygen always forms two bonds with two lone pairs. :ö= or -:ö-
How many valence electrons does sulfur want?
Sulfur wants 6 valence electrons. It has 6 electrons in its outer shell, so by gaining 2 electrons to achieve a full octet, it can reach a stable electron configuration.
