Niels Bohr proposed that electrons are arranged in concentric circular paths or orbits around the nucleus. Electrons in a particular path have a fixed energy, thus they do not lose energy and fall into the nucleus. Experiments were base on the hydrogen atom. Results did not hold true for other atoms.
Niels Bohr
"Excited", or in an "excited state".
An atom with its electrons in the lowest possible energy level is said to be in its ground state. The ground state is the most stable configuration for an atom, with electrons occupying the available energy levels starting from the lowest.
Excited state
When the electrons are at higher energy level,they are said to be excited state.
Niels Bohr
higher energy
These electrons are called "excited".
Niels Bohr proposed the model of the atom where electrons move around a central nucleus in fixed orbits. This model helped explain the stability of the atom and the discrete energy levels of electrons.
Electrons farther from the nucleus are said to be of higher energy levels or higher orbitals. This means they have more energy and are less tightly bound to the nucleus compared to electrons closer to the nucleus.
"Excited", or in an "excited state".
Yes, electrons can have different amounts of energy. In quantum mechanical systems where any particle (not just electrons) are bound, they can only acquire discrete amounts of energy called energy levels. Adding energy to an electron in an atom might cause it to jump to a higher energy level and is then said to be in an excited state; if it were to fall to a lower level it would give up a discrete amount of energy equal to the difference in energy between the two states.
The electrons on the outermost level are called Valence electrons. the usual maximum is 8.
That was Niels Bohr
An atom with its electrons in the lowest possible energy level is said to be in its ground state. The ground state is the most stable configuration for an atom, with electrons occupying the available energy levels starting from the lowest.
Excited state
When the electrons are at higher energy level,they are said to be excited state.