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∙ 11y agohydrogen atom
"Electron cloud" is the name given to the electrons which surrounds the atomic nucleus.
The electron is not attracted to its own nucleus because the electron has a negative charge and the nucleus has a positive charge. According to Coulomb's law, like charges repel each other. This electrostatic force between the negative electron and the positively charged nucleus creates a stable orbit for the electron around the nucleus.
The distance between the nucleus an this electron is higher.
The electron in the outermost energy level (valence electron) would be most easily removed from its path around the nucleus due to its weaker attraction to the positively charged nucleus compared to inner electrons.
To represent the atomic arrangement of one atom of S-34, you can draw a nucleus in the center with 16 protons and 18 neutrons. Around the nucleus, you can show two electron shells with a total of 16 electrons distributed according to the electron configuration of sulfur. The electrons should be placed in a way that follows the Aufbau principle, starting from the innermost shell and filling up to the outermost shell.
Electrons in the outermost electron shell have the most energy in an atom. The energy of an electron increases as it moves further away from the nucleus. Electrons in the innermost shell have the least energy, while electrons in the nucleus have the highest energy due to their proximity to the protons.
No. Electrons are located in the electron cloud surrounding the nucleus.
Electron capture occurs when an electron from the innermost orbital of an atom is captured by a nucleus, which leads to the conversion of a proton into a neutron.
The force between the nucleus and the outermost electron in a large atom is primarily governed by the attraction between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electron. This force is known as the electrostatic force of attraction and is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the nucleus and the electron.
Electrons farthest from nucleus are valence electrons. They are present in outermost orbit.
The size of an atom is typically represented by its atomic radius, which is the distance from the nucleus to the outermost electron orbit. This distance is often measured in picometers (pm).
the inter nuclear force of attraction between the nucleus and electron keep it moving in a circular manner around the nucleus
"Electron cloud" is the name given to the electrons which surrounds the atomic nucleus.
Yes, when a proton in the nucleus captures an electron from the innermost shell (K shell) it is considered a form of antibeta decay.
Valence electrons are present in outermost shell. They are at far distance from nucleus.
The electron is not attracted to its own nucleus because the electron has a negative charge and the nucleus has a positive charge. According to Coulomb's law, like charges repel each other. This electrostatic force between the negative electron and the positively charged nucleus creates a stable orbit for the electron around the nucleus.
The ionization potential decreases from lithium to cesium because the atomic size increases, leading to a greater distance between the outermost electron and the nucleus. This increased distance results in weaker attraction between the electron and the nucleus, making it easier to remove the outermost electron and therefore requiring less energy.