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Which diseases result from inherited changes in DNA sequence?

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∙ 11y ago

Updated: 6/26/2024

Sickle-cell anemia and Huntington's disease

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Some diseases that result from inherited changes in DNA sequence include cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, Huntington's disease, and Duchenne muscular dystrophy. These diseases are caused by mutations in specific genes that can be passed from parents to their offspring.

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What is the DNA sequence of an entire chromosome affected by?

The DNA sequence of an entire chromosome affected by a mutation would have specific changes in the sequence of nucleotide bases. These changes can vary in size and location, leading to alterations in the genetic information carried by that chromosome, which can impact gene expression and protein production. This alteration can result in genetic disorders or diseases.

What is the result of variations in copying of DNA?

Variations in copying of DNA can lead to mutations, which are changes in the DNA sequence. These mutations can result in genetic diversity, evolution, and potentially lead to genetic disorders or diseases.

What is the change of DNA sequence caused by a mistake in DNA replication or exposure to radiation or chemicals?

A mistake in DNA replication or exposure to radiation or chemicals can lead to changes in the DNA sequence known as mutations. Mutations can cause changes in the genetic information carried by the DNA, which can potentially result in alterations to the structure or function of the proteins that are encoded by the affected genes. These changes can have various effects, from no impact to potentially leading to diseases such as cancer.

Most genetic disorders results from a mutation that changes the amino acid sequence in a?

Most genetic disorders result from a mutation that changes the amino acid sequence in a protein. This change can lead to altered protein function, which can affect normal cellular processes and result in disease.

What is a Genetic Error?

A genetic error, or mutation, is a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene. These errors can occur spontaneously or be caused by external factors, and they can result in changes to the way the gene functions, leading to genetic disorders or diseases.

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Related Questions

What happens when a protein sequence changes?

When a protein sequence changes, it can impact the structure and function of the protein. This can result in altered protein-protein interactions, changes in enzymatic activity, or disruption of protein folding. In some cases, protein sequence changes can lead to diseases or abnormalities in cellular processes.

Why do inherited traits change over time?

Inherited traits can change over time due to genetic mutations, which are alterations in the DNA sequence that can be passed down to future generations. Changes in the environment or selective pressures can also influence the way certain traits are inherited and expressed. Over many generations, these factors can result in variations in inherited traits within a population.

What disorders or diseases could result from a mutation in the amino acid sequence of the molecule or in the loss of the entire molecule?

diseases such as body weakness

What is the DNA sequence of an entire chromosome affected by?

The DNA sequence of an entire chromosome affected by a mutation would have specific changes in the sequence of nucleotide bases. These changes can vary in size and location, leading to alterations in the genetic information carried by that chromosome, which can impact gene expression and protein production. This alteration can result in genetic disorders or diseases.

What is the result of variations in copying of DNA?

Variations in copying of DNA can lead to mutations, which are changes in the DNA sequence. These mutations can result in genetic diversity, evolution, and potentially lead to genetic disorders or diseases.

How can mutations affect protein synthesis in cells What is the result?

Mutations can result in changes to the DNA sequence, leading to changes in the mRNA sequence during transcription. This can cause changes in the amino acid sequence during translation, potentially altering the structure and function of the resulting protein. The result can be a dysfunctional or altered protein, affecting the cell's ability to carry out its normal functions.

What is the permanent change in the sequence of DNA in a gene called?

A permanent change in the sequence of DNA in a gene is called a mutation. Mutations can result from errors in DNA replication, exposure to environmental factors like radiation or chemicals, or as a result of genetic inheritance. These changes can alter the function of the gene and potentially lead to genetic disorders or diseases.

What is a permanent change in the DNA sequence of a gene?

A permanent change in the DNA sequence of a gene is called a mutation. Mutations can arise due to various factors such as environmental influences or errors during DNA replication. These changes can result in altered gene function and potentially lead to genetic disorders or diseases.

What is the change of DNA sequence caused by a mistake in DNA replication or exposure to radiation or chemicals?

A mistake in DNA replication or exposure to radiation or chemicals can lead to changes in the DNA sequence known as mutations. Mutations can cause changes in the genetic information carried by the DNA, which can potentially result in alterations to the structure or function of the proteins that are encoded by the affected genes. These changes can have various effects, from no impact to potentially leading to diseases such as cancer.

Are the changes in DNA sequence always accidental?

No, changes in DNA sequence are not always accidental. Some changes are caused by deliberate actions such as genetic engineering or mutagenesis techniques used in scientific research. Additionally, some changes can be a result of evolutionary processes or environmental factors.

What can occur as a result of a change in the sequence of nucleotides in a strand of DNA?

A change in the sequence of nucleotides can lead to a mutation, which can alter the structure and function of the protein encoded by that DNA. This alteration may result in genetic disorders, changes in phenotype, or potentially contribute to increased susceptibility to certain diseases.

Most genetic disorders results from a mutation that changes the amino acid sequence in a?

Most genetic disorders result from a mutation that changes the amino acid sequence in a protein. This change can lead to altered protein function, which can affect normal cellular processes and result in disease.

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