Yes, both mitochondria and chloroplasts have compartments where hydrogen ions are actively pumped across a membrane to create a proton gradient. In mitochondria, this occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane, while in chloroplasts, it happens across the thylakoid membrane. The proton gradient generated is used to drive ATP production through oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria and photosynthesis in chloroplasts.
Protons are actively pumped across the inner mitochondrial membrane from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space during the first electron transport chain. This creates a proton gradient that is essential for ATP production.
Hydrogen ions are pumped across the mitochondria's inner membrane producing a concentration gradient
The hydrogen ion gradient is used to drive ATP synthesis. 32 to 34 molecules of ATP are produced. The hydrogen ion gradient is the result of NADH in the electron transport system of the mitochondria.
ATP is pumped out of the mitochondrion and into the cytosol, while ADP and Pi are pumped from the cytosol into the mitochondrion
Yes, both mitochondria and chloroplasts have compartments where hydrogen ions are actively pumped across a membrane to create a proton gradient. In mitochondria, this occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane, while in chloroplasts, it happens across the thylakoid membrane. The proton gradient generated is used to drive ATP production through oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria and photosynthesis in chloroplasts.
Protons are actively pumped across the inner mitochondrial membrane from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space during the first electron transport chain. This creates a proton gradient that is essential for ATP production.
Hydrogen ions are pumped across the mitochondria's inner membrane producing a concentration gradient
Hydrogen ions are pumped across the mitochondria's inner membrane producing a concentration gradient
Hydrogen ions are pumped across the mitochondria's inner membrane producing a concentration gradient
They are pumped actively.
Protons (H+) are pumped into the intermembrane space of the mitochondria by complexes I, III, and IV of the electron transport chain during cellular respiration. This process creates an electrochemical gradient that drives ATP synthesis.
the amount of energy the flowing H+ ions have
is actively pumped into the extracellular fluid for storage.
is actively pumped into the extracellular fluid for storage.
Hydrogen pump.
Air and hydrogen gas can be pumped through