The extra ATP molecules likely came from the light reactions of photosynthesis, where ATP is generated through the process of photophosphorylation. This ATP generated in the light reactions is then used in the Calvin cycle to drive the synthesis of sugars.
The carbon for the Calvin Cycle comes from carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. This CO2 is converted into sugars through a series of enzymatic reactions during the Calvin Cycle in photosynthesis.
The material that comes into the chloroplast for use in the Calvin cycle is carbon dioxide (CO2) and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) from the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. These materials are used in the Calvin cycle to produce glucose.
The reactants for the Krebs cycle come from the breakdown of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into acetyl-CoA, which is then used as the starting molecule for the cycle. These molecules are broken down by various metabolic pathways in the cell to produce the necessary substrates for the Krebs cycle.
The electrons moving along the inner membrane of the mitochondria come from molecules such as NADH and FADH2, which are generated during the citric acid cycle and glycolysis. These molecules donate their electrons to the electron transport chain to drive the production of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
The extra ATP molecules likely came from the light reactions of photosynthesis, where ATP is generated through the process of photophosphorylation. This ATP generated in the light reactions is then used in the Calvin cycle to drive the synthesis of sugars.
The carbon for the Calvin Cycle comes from carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. This CO2 is converted into sugars through a series of enzymatic reactions during the Calvin Cycle in photosynthesis.
The light reaction
The Calvin cycle is the dark reaction in plants, that results in formation of the glucose molecule. The Calvin Cycle synthesizes G3P Basically, Photosynthesis is divided up into the Light reactions and the Calvin Cycle. The "photo" part is the light reaction part, and the "synthesis" is the Calvin Cycle. The Calvin Cycle's whole existence is to produce sugar. It does this with incorporating CO2 to eventually produce G3P, a sugar that can go on to make glucose etc... The Calvin cycle is powered by NADPH and ATP, which come from the light reactions. Of course this is a simplified version, as there are a number of intermediate molecules, but the idea is the same.For more info I would recommend reading Campbell and Reece (6th ed, 2005)
The material that comes into the chloroplast for use in the Calvin cycle is carbon dioxide (CO2) and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) from the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. These materials are used in the Calvin cycle to produce glucose.
splitting of water molecules
The reactants for the Krebs cycle come from the breakdown of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into acetyl-CoA, which is then used as the starting molecule for the cycle. These molecules are broken down by various metabolic pathways in the cell to produce the necessary substrates for the Krebs cycle.
The electrons moving along the inner membrane of the mitochondria come from molecules such as NADH and FADH2, which are generated during the citric acid cycle and glycolysis. These molecules donate their electrons to the electron transport chain to drive the production of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
NADPH donates high-energy electrons to the Calvin cycle, specifically to help reduce carbon dioxide into carbohydrates. These electrons come from the light-dependent reactions in photosynthesis and are crucial for the production of sugars in plants.
The primary function of the Calvin cycle is to convert carbon dioxide from the atmosphere into organic compounds, particularly glucose, which can be used by plants as an energy source and as building blocks for growth. This process occurs in the stroma of chloroplasts and is essential for photosynthesis.
One ATP is formed, along with three NADH, and two CO2. (? re:numbers) A number of different molecules are involved during the Kreb's [citric acid] Cycle, but those are the products that come out of the cycle. (Good).
Yes Calvin Klein does have plus sizes.