Because electrons are obtained from water. Process is called photolysis
Photo electrons. So current due to these photo electrons is named as photo electric current.
In very general terms, electron transfer is caused by photoexcitation of the pigment molecules in the antenna complex. The chlorophyll and carotenoid molecules in the antenna complex become photoexcited when they absorb any wavelengths of visible light and then transmit resonant energy.
They are the chlorophyll. They are the main photosynthetic pigment
The Lewis electron dot system represents the valence electrons in an atom or molecule. These are the electrons in the outermost energy level of an atom, which are typically involved in chemical bonding. Lewis structures use dots to represent these valence electrons around a symbol representing the atomic nucleus.
Because electrons are obtained from water. Process is called photolysis
Photo electrons. So current due to these photo electrons is named as photo electric current.
Electrons are ejected from a metal surface when it is exposed to light of sufficient energy. This phenomenon is known as the photoelectric effect. The energy of the incident light is absorbed by the electrons, causing them to be emitted from the metal surface.
ATP
ATP
The term for a cell that converts sunlight into electrical energy by releasing electrons from silicon is a solar cell or photovoltaic cell. This process is known as the photovoltaic effect, where sunlight is converted directly into electricity.
Electrons can carry energy, such as kinetic energy or electrical energy, as they move within an electrical circuit or in an atomic structure. However, electrons themselves do not produce energy; rather, they can transfer energy from one system to another.
In very general terms, electron transfer is caused by photoexcitation of the pigment molecules in the antenna complex. The chlorophyll and carotenoid molecules in the antenna complex become photoexcited when they absorb any wavelengths of visible light and then transmit resonant energy.
They would not be able to preform photosynthesis efficiently. Water is split to replace electrons raised to a higher energy level from the chlorophyll pigment as it gives it's electrons on to photo system II. Water replaces these electrons by being split. Without enough water this process, which makes glucose for the plant to build and use for energy, would be slowed considerably.
The energy from photons hitting photosystem II is used to drive the process of water splitting, resulting in the release of oxygen and the generation of electrons that are then used in the photosynthetic electron transport chain to produce ATP and NADPH.
In photosystem II, photons are used to excite electrons in chlorophyll molecules. These energized electrons are then passed along an electron transport chain, releasing energy that is used to pump protons across a membrane, creating a proton gradient. The flow of protons back across the membrane through ATP synthase drives the production of ATP, a form of energy storage.
The maximum kinetic energy of ejected electrons begins to decrease because excess energy is transferred to surrounding particles as heat or other forms of energy, reducing the energy available for the electrons. This decrease in kinetic energy can be observed as the voltage applied to the system is increased beyond a certain point, leading to a decrease in the maximum energy of the ejected electrons.