In the case of an occulting binary star system. You have two stars that orbit each other. When one star passes between the other star and the observer it blocks (or occults) the farther one thus decreasing the amount of light to the observer by the brilliance of the farther star. This only happen if both stars and the observer are so aligned to end up on the same straight line at some point.
Quite simply; some stars are larger than others, often many thousands of times. Also, the stars you see in the night sky are at varying distances from the Earth. Some are as close as 4.5 light years away and others are many thousands of light years away.
1). Some stars are brighter or dimmer than others.
2). Some stars are nearer or farther from earth than others.
So any given star can be bright and near, bright and far, dim and near, or dim and far.
It's kind of like the reason why some instruments in the band sound louder than others.
A piccolo has to be a lot nearer to you in order to sound as loud as a far-away Trumpet.
You can't tell from the information given in the question.
We know that a star appears dimmer and dimmer as it gets farther away. But we don't know
whether Star-A is far enough away to compensate for being brighter than Star-B.
In order to answer the question, we have to know
==> by how much is Star-A brighter than Star-B, and
==> how much farther away is it than Star-B ?
Then we're in a position to do some calculating.
Identical stars could have a different brightness if they have different distances from us.
The brighter star is closer. Astronomers use this idea to calculate how far away distant objects are.
That means the star that is further away also has a larger absolute (real) brightness.
because it's closer to earth.
Star B is closer.
Earth's nearest neightbor
Yes, from Pluto, the Sun would appear more than a thousand times fainter than on Earth due to the increased distance. Pluto is an average distance of about 3.7 billion miles away from the Sun, leading to a significant decrease in sunlight intensity compared to Earth's distance of about 93 million miles.
A solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the Sun and the earth. The moon covers most of the sun as viewed from earth. Solar eclipse can only appear when the there is a new moon.
The Sun would appear about 1/3 smaller from Venus compared to how it appears from Earth. This is because Venus is closer to the Sun than Earth, so its diameter is larger in the sky when viewed from Venus.
Not necessarily. Two stars can have the same brightness but be at different distances from Earth. The distance of a star affects how bright it appears to us, so a closer dim star may appear as bright as a farther bright star.
Earth's nearest neightbor
It depends on its intrinsic brilliance and its distance from the observer
All planets except Mercury can appear 50 degrees from the Sun.
The sun appears significantly dimmer from Jupiter compared to Earth because Jupiter is much farther away from the sun than Earth. The sun would look like just another bright star in the sky from Jupiter, rather than the intense, dominant source of light we see from Earth.
the sun does not move but the earth does spin around
When Mars is in retrograde motion, it does not affect its brightness. Mars will continue to appear at its usual brightness in the night sky regardless of its retrograde motion. Retrograde motion refers to how the planet appears to move in the sky, not its actual brightness.
they would appear bright enough to be seen, although too bright to look at
Yes, from Pluto, the Sun would appear more than a thousand times fainter than on Earth due to the increased distance. Pluto is an average distance of about 3.7 billion miles away from the Sun, leading to a significant decrease in sunlight intensity compared to Earth's distance of about 93 million miles.
Objects with absolute magnitudes of one or less are extremely bright, and typically include objects like the Sun, the Moon, and certain major planets like Venus and Jupiter when viewed from Earth. These objects appear very bright in our sky because they reflect or emit a lot of light towards us.
The "apparent" reverse or backwards motion of a planet as observed from Earth. The innermost planets appear to have a retrograde motion when viewed from Earth.
A solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the Sun and the earth. The moon covers most of the sun as viewed from earth. Solar eclipse can only appear when the there is a new moon.
The color of the sky on earth would still appear blue but the "sky" around you would be black