The size of the illuminated portion of a planet or moon can vary depending on its position relative to the light source, typically the sun. The illuminated portion represents the side facing the light source, while the unilluminated portion is in shadow. This distribution of light and shadow creates phases for the object, such as the lunar phases of the Moon.
Of course. 50% of the moon is always illuminated. At the time of New Moon, however, we on Earth are in a position from which we can't see any of it.
The percentage of the Moon that is lit by the Sun varies depending on its position in its orbit. At certain points, half of the Moon's surface may be illuminated (50%); this is known as a First or Third Quarter Moon. This occurs because we see different portions of the illuminated half from Earth as the Moon orbits.
A new moon occurs when the Moon is positioned between the Earth and the Sun, with its illuminated side facing away from Earth. This alignment causes the side of the Moon facing Earth to be in shadow, appearing as a dark silhouette in the sky. In contrast, a full moon occurs when the Earth is positioned between the Sun and the Moon, allowing the side of the Moon facing Earth to be fully illuminated by the Sun, resulting in a bright, circular appearance in the night sky.
During the first and third quarters, you can see 50% of the dark side of the moon. This is because the moon is half-lit during these phases, with half of the dark side facing away from Earth and half facing towards us.
A "gibbous" Moon has between 51% and 99% of the illuminated side of the Moon visible from Earth. Just to be precise; the Moon is always 50% illuminated. The Moon is a rocky ball, half in sunlight and half in darkness. As the Moon orbits the Earth, the same face of the Moon is always visible. From the Earth, we see "phases" of the Moon as the Moon orbits the Earth. At the new moon phase, the illuminated half of the Moon is the "far side" of the Moon; at the full, the illuminated half is the "near side".
At quarter phase, half of the Moon's surface is illuminated by the Sun. However, from our perspective on Earth, we see only half of that illuminated portion, which is one quarter of the total surface.
There are two separate things that need to be addressed. One is the surface area of the Moon. The other is the surface area of the NEAR SIDE of the Moon. As a sphere in space, the Moon is always 50% illuminated, except during lunar eclipses. The phases of the Moon measure what percentage of the NEAR SIDE of the Moon is illuminated. At the new moon, none of the near side is lit up; at the full moon, 100% of the near side is illuminated.
A waxing moon has the light on the right side. A waning moon has the light on the left side. Therefore, moving down from a full moon to a new moon, it must be waning, and the light should be on the left.
Half (50 percent) of the moon is illuminated by the sun at all times, just as half of earth is always illuminated.The thing that changes is: How much of the moon's illuminated half can we see from earth ?
At the moments of First Quarter and Third Quarter, the half-disk that you see is 50% of the "light side" ... half of the moon's illuminated surface. The entire moon is still there in the sky. The 'missing' half of the disk is comprised of half of the moon's dark side, which you can't see at that time. Because it's dark !
Half the moon is 'dark' at any one time. Every point on the moon is illuminated for roughly 50% of the time, as the first answer said. So there IS a dark side of the moon :). And it is very dark, so that stars can be seen more clearly than anywhere on earth.
The size of the illuminated portion of a planet or moon can vary depending on its position relative to the light source, typically the sun. The illuminated portion represents the side facing the light source, while the unilluminated portion is in shadow. This distribution of light and shadow creates phases for the object, such as the lunar phases of the Moon.
During the new moon you can't see no bright side because the sun is facing away from the moon.
Of course. 50% of the moon is always illuminated. At the time of New Moon, however, we on Earth are in a position from which we can't see any of it.
50%
When the moon is full, you can see 100% of its surface that is illuminated by the sun.