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After the war between the US and Mexico was over, Mexico was left defeated and weak. President James K. Polk decided to get these two areas from Mexico in return for 15 million dollars. Later, in the Gadsden Purchase, the US bought present day Arizona and New Mexico.

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Mexico ceded California and the Territory of New Mexico to the US as part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, following the Mexican-American War.

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Q: When did Mexico give California and the Territory of New Mexico to the US?
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