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What chemical is an enzyme that add nucleotides to a new strand of DNA during replication?
DNA Polymerase is the enzyme which adds new nucleotides during replication.
For DNA polymerase to link nucleotides together as new strands of DNA the first nucleotide must be attached to what because DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides to a pre exsisting strand?
The first nucleotide must be attached to a short RNA primer to provide a free 3' hydroxyl group for DNA polymerase to extend from. DNA polymerase starts adding nucleotides to this RNA primer to begin DNA replication.
What enzymes are responsible for replication of the DNA molecule?
The main enzymes responsible for DNA replication are DNA polymerase, helicase, primase, and DNA ligase. DNA polymerase is responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands, helicase unwinds the double-stranded DNA, primase synthesizes RNA primers, and DNA ligase joins together the Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand.
What enzyme binds to DNA and is responsible for making a transcript RNA of DNA?
RNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for binding to DNA and synthesizing a complementary RNA strand during transcription.
Can DNA polymerase unwind DNA?
No, DNA polymerase cannot unwind DNA. DNA polymerase is responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands by adding nucleotides to a template DNA strand. The unwinding of DNA is typically performed by DNA helicase enzymes.
Who discovered taq polymerase enzyme?
Taq polymerase enzyme was discovered by Dr. Kary Mullis in 1983. He received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1993 for his work in developing the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology using Taq polymerase.
What discovered tag polymerase?
Tag polymerase, also known as Taq polymerase, was discovered in 1976 by researchers at Cetus Corporation. Taq polymerase is a heat-resistant enzyme that is commonly used in polymerase chain reaction (PCR) due to its ability to withstand high temperatures required for DNA amplification. This discovery revolutionized molecular biology research by enabling the automation and rapid amplification of DNA sequences.
What chemical is an enzyme that add nucleotides to a new strand of DNA during replication?
DNA Polymerase is the enzyme which adds new nucleotides during replication.
Is the enzyme that allows replication to occur DNA polymerase or RNA polymerase?
DNA polymerase replicated DNA. RNA polymerase creates mRNA to be used in protein synthesis. RNA polymerase does not replicated DNA.
What enzyme transcribes DNA?
RNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for transcribing DNA into RNA during the process of transcription.
For DNA polymerase to link nucleotides together as new strands of DNA the first nucleotide must be attached to what because DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides to a pre exsisting strand?
The first nucleotide must be attached to a short RNA primer to provide a free 3' hydroxyl group for DNA polymerase to extend from. DNA polymerase starts adding nucleotides to this RNA primer to begin DNA replication.
For DNA polymerase to link nucleotide together as new strands of DNA the first nucleotide must be attached to a because DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides to a pre-existing strand?
For DNA polymerase to link nucleotides together, the first nucleotide must be attached to a primer, which is a short segment of RNA or DNA that provides a free 3' hydroxyl group for the DNA polymerase to start adding nucleotides. DNA polymerase can only extend nucleotides from an existing primer or strand, using it as a template for complementary base pairing.
What is the name of the enzyme that match the DNA bases?
DNA polymerase matches the bases on the parent strand.
What is the name of the two enzymes that help in the duplication of DNA?
More than two enzymes are involved. However, the main ones are DNA Polymerase I and DNA Polymerase III. DNA Polymerase III adds new nucleotides and DNA Polymerase I removes primers.
What enzymes are responsible for replication of the DNA molecule?
The main enzymes responsible for DNA replication are DNA polymerase, helicase, primase, and DNA ligase. DNA polymerase is responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands, helicase unwinds the double-stranded DNA, primase synthesizes RNA primers, and DNA ligase joins together the Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand.
Enzyme used to position nucleotides during DNA replication?
DNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for positioning nucleotides during DNA replication. DNA polymerase can add nucleotides to the growing DNA strand in the 5' to 3' direction and proofread for errors in base pairing.
What does heat do to the DNA polymerase?
Heat denatures protein. DNA polymerase is an enzyme and a protein.
