Organic compounds are covalently bonded molecules that contain carbon, hydrogen, and sometimes other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, or phosphorus. Oxygen is not always present in organic compounds, but it is a common element found in many organic molecules.
Polyatomic refers to molecules or ions composed of two or more atoms covalently bonded together. These atoms can be the same or different elements bonded in a specific arrangement. Examples include sulfate (SO4^2-) and water (H2O).
There are 4 bond pair electrons in H2O, consisting of two shared pairs of electrons between oxygen and each of the hydrogen atoms.
True. Ionic bonds are formed between atoms of different elements when one atom transfers electrons to another, resulting in the formation of charged ions. This type of bonding is common in inorganic compounds, such as salts.
Iodine in its natural form is I2, two iodine atoms bonded with a single covalent bond. There are 6 non-bonded valance electrons on each atom, so there are 12 electrons in the electron-dot structure.
An unbonded oxygen atom has eight electrons, with six of the electrons located in the valence shell. Two of the valence electrons are unpaired, and therefore can undergo covalent bonding with other oxygen atoms or nonmetals (such as hydrogen).
There are two unbonded electrons present in SeO3^2-.
The water molecule has two pairs of unbonded electrons, also known as lone pairs. These lone pairs are located on the oxygen atom.
In HCl, there are no non-bonding pairs of electrons. The molecule consists of one hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a chlorine atom.
There are three single bonds total, one between each of the chlorine atoms and the central phosphorus atom. The phosphorus atom has an additional lone pair of electrons and is thus a has a tetrahedral geometry.
Not necessarily. Covalently bonded molecules can form both crystalline and amorphous structures depending on factors like the molecular shape, size, and interactions between the molecules. Some covalently bonded molecules can arrange themselves in a crystalline lattice, while others may form amorphous solids with no long-range order.
Ions formed from covalently bonded atoms that have gained electrons are negatively charged and are called anions, while ions formed from covalently bonded atoms that have lost electrons are positively charged and are called cations.
3!
There are a few things that a shared pair of electrons can be called. Many people call these electrons bonded.
A polymer is a large covalently bonded molecule that has a repeated structural unit. Examples of polymers include proteins, DNA, and synthetic plastics like polyethylene.
There are a few things that a shared pair of electrons can be called. Many people call these electrons bonded.
Organic compounds are covalently bonded molecules that contain carbon, hydrogen, and sometimes other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, or phosphorus. Oxygen is not always present in organic compounds, but it is a common element found in many organic molecules.