Replication is when an organism's entire genome, its entire DNA sequence, makes a copy of itself. Why does it do this? Because when two cells divide, the new one needs its own personal set of instructions on what types of proteins need to be made, how much, etc. During the lifecycle of Eukaryotic cells this happens during the S (synthesis) phase where the genetic material copies itself, segregates the new from the old DNA, and then splits the nucleus in two producing two complete sets of DNA and two nuclei.
Duplicated chromosomes separate during anaphase of mitosis. During this phase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart towards opposite poles of the cell by the spindle fibers.
Chromosomes are duplicated during the S phase of the cell cycle, which occurs during interphase. This is when DNA replication takes place to ensure that each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes during cell division.
Duplicated chromosomes attach to the plasma membrane.
The nucleus of a cell contains uncondensed chromosomes that have been duplicated. During the interphase of the cell cycle, before cell division, the chromosomes replicate and form sister chromatids that are still uncondensed and spread throughout the nucleus.
Duplicated chromosomes line up across the center of the cell during metaphase of mitosis or metaphase II of meiosis. This alignment is crucial for ensuring that each daughter cell receives the correct number of chromosomes during cell division.
It is in a duplicated state.
It is in a duplicated state.
In metaphase of mitosis, the number of chromosomes is equal to the number of duplicated chromosomes. However, in metaphase 2 of meiosis, the number of chromosomes is half that of the duplicated chromosomes, since meiosis involves two rounds of cell division to produce haploid cells.
duplicated
during
The phase of cell division when duplicated chromosomes first appear is called the prophase. In prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, and the nuclear envelope breaks down, allowing the chromosomes to be more clearly visible.
Chromosomes are duplicated during the S phase of the cell cycle in a process called DNA replication. This ensures that each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic material during cell division.
Cells are haploid but with duplicated chromosomes during the early stages of meiosis. This occurs during meiosis I, after DNA replication in the S phase, resulting in homologous chromosomes (each with two sister chromatids) lined up before segregation.
During the G1 phase of the cell cycle, chromosomes are not yet duplicated and appear as a single line of chromosomes within the cell. This is before DNA replication occurs in the S phase and chromosomes are temporarily duplicated.
Chromosomes become duplicated during meiosis. This is the process of replicating sex cells, otherwise known as gametes. This is how humans create new sex cells for reproduction.
Prophase
metaphase