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Depending on the element the furthest shell out, when the outer shell has been filled by an other element donating one electron it turns into an ion.

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11y ago
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3w ago

When an atom forms an ion, the outer shell of the ion will have gained or lost electrons to achieve a full valence shell. For cations (positive ions), the outer shell will have fewer electrons than the neutral atom. For anions (negative ions), the outer shell will have more electrons than the neutral atom.

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Q: When an atom forms an ion describe the outer shell of the ion?
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What is the name given to the outer shell of the atom?

The outer shell of an atom is called the valence shell. It contains the valence electrons, which are involved in forming chemical bonds with other atoms.


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