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Well, lets consider how Na and Cl bond together. Na has a +1 charge, while Cl has a -1. We know that opposites attract, so that makes sense that +1 bonds with a -1.

Now lets consider how water is bonded together. H has a +1 charge, and O has a -2 charge. In order to keep them equal, we need 2 Hydrogens so together it has a +2 and balances the charges.

Simple enough, right? In the chemical reaction where NaCl dissolves in water, it is just the two compounds switching partners. The partner of Na is Cl, the partner of H2 is O.

Since Na is positive, it only wants a negative partner. Well, Hydrogen is positive, so Na is going to partner up with O, since O is negative.

Since Cl is negative, it wants to be partner up with a positive. We know hydrogen is positive, right? So there we go, Cl buddies up with H into HCl while Na buddies up with O in Na2O

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Q: When NaCl dissolves in water which end of the water molecule would bond to Cl?
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