Photons are in action units joule-seconds.
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Photons are typically measured in units of energy, such as electronvolts (eV) or joules (J). They can also be described in terms of frequency (hertz, Hz) or wavelength (meters, nm).
The energy of visible light can be measured in organized packets called photons. These photons have discrete values of energy, meaning there is exact amounts of energy these have, and don't vary in decimal places.
The Sun's temperature is around 5,500 degrees Celsius, which corresponds to emitting visible and infrared light. If it were hotter, it would emit gamma-ray photons. The balance between temperature and the type of photons emitted is due to the Sun's characteristics and where it lies on the electromagnetic spectrum.
photons cannot be charged!
they absorb photons from sunlight
Electrons are the subatomic particles in an atom that interact with photons. When photons interact with electrons, they can be absorbed, emitted, or scattered, leading to various chemical and physical processes in a molecule.