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TaigaRNA is typically single-stranded, while DNA is double-stranded. RNA carries genetic information in some viruses and acts as a messenger between DNA and ribosomes during protein synthesis. DNA stores genetic information in most organisms and is the blueprint for the development, growth, and functioning of living organisms.
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What is the difference between new and old DNA strands?
old is broken but new is not
How many strands of DNA are used to make complementary strands of DNA?
Two strands of DNA are used to make complementary strands of DNA. One original strand serves as a template for the synthesis of a new strand, resulting in a double-stranded DNA molecule with base pairing between the original and newly synthesized strands.
How is the difference in bonds important to the function of DNA?
The difference in bonds is important to the function of DNA because it determines the stability and structure of the DNA molecule. DNA is made up of two strands, held together by hydrogen bonds between complimentary base pairs (adenine-thymine and cytosine-guanine). These bonds are relatively weak, allowing the DNA strands to separate during processes like DNA replication and transcription, which are essential for DNA's role in storing and transmitting genetic information.
What is involved in the inter-chain linkage between complementary strands of DNA?
Inter-chain linkage in DNA involves hydrogen bonding between complementary nitrogenous bases (A-T and C-G) on opposite strands. This forms a stable double helix structure. The sugar-phosphate backbones of the two strands run antiparallel to each other, creating a strong and stable connection between the two DNA strands.
What type of chemical bond is found between the strands of a DNA molecule?
Hydrogen bonds are the type of chemical bonds found between the strands of a DNA molecule. These bonds form between complementary nitrogenous bases, such as adenine and thymine, and guanine and cytosine.
What is the difference between DNA and chromomatins?
Chromatins are made up of DNA strands
What is the difference between new and old DNA strands?
old is broken but new is not
What is the difference between DNA strands and DNA nucleus?
There is no such thing called a DNA nucleus. I assume you mean DNA found in the nucleus. The DNA that's found in the nucleus are many DNA strands all bunched up.
What is the difference between endonuclease and exonuclease activity in DNA degradation processes?
Endonuclease activity involves cutting DNA internally, while exonuclease activity involves cutting DNA from the ends. In DNA degradation processes, endonucleases break DNA strands at specific points, while exonucleases remove nucleotides from the ends of DNA strands.
The junction between separated strands of DNA is called what?
The junction between separated strands of DNA is called a replication fork.
What is the difference between helicase and topoisomerase?
Helicase is an enzyme that unwinds the DNA double helix during replication, while topoisomerase is an enzyme that helps relieve the twisting forces generated during DNA unwinding by helicase. Helicase moves along the DNA strand, separating the two strands, while topoisomerase cuts and rejoins the DNA strands to prevent overwinding or underwinding.
What is the difference between helicase and polymerase in DNA replication?
Helicase is an enzyme that unwinds the double-stranded DNA during replication, while polymerase is an enzyme that synthesizes new DNA strands by adding nucleotides to the template strand. In simpler terms, helicase unzips the DNA, while polymerase builds new strands.
What binds the DNA strands to keep them separated?
The DNA strands are bound and kept separated by hydrogen bonds between complementary base pairs.
How many strands of DNA are used to make complementary strands of DNA?
Two strands of DNA are used to make complementary strands of DNA. One original strand serves as a template for the synthesis of a new strand, resulting in a double-stranded DNA molecule with base pairing between the original and newly synthesized strands.
What is the connecting element between the pairs of strands that form the double helix of DNA?
The connecting element between the pairs of strands that form the double helix of DNA is hydrogen bonds.
Where does hydrogen bonding occur in the DNA?
between the nitrogen bases of the two strands of DNA
Are there similarities between human DNA and rat DNA?
What studies have found is that there are strands of DNA that we share, 13 strands, with rats. What that acutally means, isn't quite as well known.
