chromosomes
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∙ 12y agoRNA serves as a chemical messenger for DNA in the cell. It carries genetic information from the DNA in the cell's nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where proteins are synthesized. This process is known as protein synthesis or gene expression.
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the chemical that contains the genetic code for the cell's structure and activities. DNA is located in the cell's nucleus and provides the instructions for building proteins, which carry out various functions in the cell.
DNA codes for proteins in the cell. The DNA sequence is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids, forming a protein. This process is essential for the functioning and structure of cells.
Transcription
DNA structure falls under the field of molecular biology, which is the study of biological macromolecules and their functions at the molecular level. It involves understanding the structure, function, and interactions of biomolecules like DNA, RNA, and proteins.
cell nucleus
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the chemical that contains the genetic code for the cell's structure and activities. DNA is located in the cell's nucleus and provides the instructions for building proteins, which carry out various functions in the cell.
The nucleus holds DNA, which is the chemical makeup of the cell.
DNA
Yes.
This substance is DNA - deoxoribonucleic acid.
DNA is a complex chemical with a double-helix structure.
DNA codes for proteins in the cell. The DNA sequence is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids, forming a protein. This process is essential for the functioning and structure of cells.
The DNA is in the nucleus of the cell.
DNA structure falls under the field of molecular biology, which is the study of biological macromolecules and their functions at the molecular level. It involves understanding the structure, function, and interactions of biomolecules like DNA, RNA, and proteins.
The structure in the cell that contains the instructions to make proteins is the nucleus. Inside the nucleus, DNA carries the genetic information that provides the instructions for protein synthesis. This information is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) which is then used by ribosomes to translate the instructions and synthesize proteins.
DNA in the nucleus of a cell is responsible for producing messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules that carry genetic information to the cytoplasm, where it can be used for protein synthesis. These mRNA molecules act as messengers between the nucleus and the rest of the cell, ensuring that the genetic information encoded in DNA can be translated into functional proteins throughout the cell.
DNA is not a cell itself, but a molecule found within cells that carries genetic information. While it is not a cell, DNA is essential for cell function, and damage to DNA can have serious consequences for the cell and, therefore, the organism. DNA is not considered weak but rather vulnerable to damage from various sources such as radiation, chemicals, and replication errors.