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An electron orbital describes the probable location of an electron within an atom. It represents the three-dimensional region where an electron is most likely to be found, based on the electron's energy level, shape, and orientation within the atom. Each orbital can hold a maximum of two electrons with opposite spins.
Each electron occupies the lowest energy orbital. Orbitals related to energy level are of equal energy.
Transition metals vary in the number of electrons in the highest level. Alkaline earth metals have two electrons in the highest energy level.
An excited electron from the 3p orbital would most likely jump to the 4s orbital due to its lower energy level compared to the 3d orbital.
The charge of an electron is a fundamental constant and it is always quantized at -1.6 x 10^-19 coulombs. In scenarios outside of an atom, an electron's charge remains quantized. If an electron in an orbit around an atom were to gain excess energy, it could move to a higher energy level or even break free from the atom altogether, becoming a free electron.
Yes, the energy of an electron does vary depending on which energy level it occupies.
The smallest and least energetic path of an electron around a nucleus is the ground state, or lowest energy level. In this state, the electron occupies its lowest energy orbital closest to the nucleus.
Which orbital is being occupied ^^^^ WRONG UPDATE 1/12/16: APEX ANSWER IS The energy level of the electron.
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The energy of an electron when it is closest to the nucleus is at its lowest level, known as the ground state energy. This energy level is called the electron's orbital energy and is determined by the electron's distance from the nucleus.
The electron in the outermost orbital has the highest energy. This is typically the electron in the highest principal energy level (n) of the atom.
An alternative name for energy level is electron shell or electron orbital.
Orbital
An electron in a 2s orbital is on average closer to the nucleus.
Each electron occupies the lowest energy orbital. Orbitals related to energy level are of equal energy.