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If the magma cools on the surface of the crust, it is called extrusive igneous rock, such as pumice, basalt or rhyolite. If the magma cools inside the crust, it is called intrusive igneous rock, such as granite.

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Igneous rocks form when magma cools within the earth. Some common examples of igneous rocks include granite, basalt, and obsidian. These rocks can have different textures and compositions depending on how quickly the magma cooled.

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Q: What rocks forms when magm cools within th earth?
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Do intrusive igneous rocks form when lava cools and hardens on the surface of the earth?

No, intrusive igneous rocks form when magma cools and solidifies below the surface of the Earth, resulting in larger crystals due to slower cooling. Extrusive igneous rocks, on the other hand, form when lava cools and solidifies on the Earth's surface, resulting in smaller crystals.


What Forms when molten rocks cools and hardens?

When molten rock cools and hardens, it forms igneous rock. Igneous rocks can be classified as intrusive (formed beneath the Earth's surface) or extrusive (formed on the Earth's surface). Examples of igneous rocks include granite, basalt, and obsidian.


What is the molten material moving upward within the earth's crust?

The molten material moving upward within the Earth's crust is called magma. Magma is formed from the melting of rocks in the Earth's mantle and can rise to the surface through volcanic activity. As magma cools and solidifies, it forms igneous rocks.


What forms when magma cools and hardens?

When magma cools and hardens, it forms igneous rock. This process can occur both beneath the Earth's surface, resulting in intrusive igneous rocks, and on the Earth's surface, creating extrusive igneous rocks. Examples of igneous rocks include granite, basalt, and obsidian.


When molten rock cools and solidifies what rock is formed?

When molten rock cools and solidifies, it forms igneous rock. This process can occur both beneath the Earth's surface to form intrusive igneous rocks (such as granite) or on the Earth's surface to form extrusive igneous rocks (such as basalt).

Related questions

Do intrusive igneous rocks form when lava cools and hardens on the surface of the earth?

No, intrusive igneous rocks form when magma cools and solidifies below the surface of the Earth, resulting in larger crystals due to slower cooling. Extrusive igneous rocks, on the other hand, form when lava cools and solidifies on the Earth's surface, resulting in smaller crystals.


Forms when magma cools within earth?

Volcanic neck.


What Forms when molten rocks cools and hardens?

When molten rock cools and hardens, it forms igneous rock. Igneous rocks can be classified as intrusive (formed beneath the Earth's surface) or extrusive (formed on the Earth's surface). Examples of igneous rocks include granite, basalt, and obsidian.


When melted rock cools or hardens in or under earth surface it forms to what?

When melted rock cools and hardens in or under the Earth's surface, it forms igneous rock. This process can happen above ground, forming volcanic rocks, or below ground, forming intrusive rocks.


What is the molten material moving upward within the earth's crust?

The molten material moving upward within the Earth's crust is called magma. Magma is formed from the melting of rocks in the Earth's mantle and can rise to the surface through volcanic activity. As magma cools and solidifies, it forms igneous rocks.


What type of rocks form when melted rock cools from inside the Earth?

Igneous rock forms when melted rock (magma) from inside the Earth cools.


What forms when magma cools and hardens?

When magma cools and hardens, it forms igneous rock. This process can occur both beneath the Earth's surface, resulting in intrusive igneous rocks, and on the Earth's surface, creating extrusive igneous rocks. Examples of igneous rocks include granite, basalt, and obsidian.


What Is melted rock that reaches Earth's surface and forms extrusive igneous rocks when it cools?

lava


Is feldspar extrusive or intrusive?

Feldspar can be found in both extrusive and intrusive igneous rocks. In extrusive rocks, feldspar forms when magma cools and solidifies quickly on the Earth's surface. In intrusive rocks, feldspar forms as magma cools and solidifies slowly beneath the Earth's surface.


When molten rock cools and solidifies what rock is formed?

When molten rock cools and solidifies, it forms igneous rock. This process can occur both beneath the Earth's surface to form intrusive igneous rocks (such as granite) or on the Earth's surface to form extrusive igneous rocks (such as basalt).


When magma cools slowly below Earth's surface it forms rocks with what type of crystals?

When magma cools slowly below Earth's surface, it forms rocks with large crystals. This slow cooling allows more time for crystals to grow to a larger size compared to rocks that cool quickly at the surface. Examples of these rocks include granite and diorite.


Why are the names intrusive and extrusive appropriate for the two types of igneous rocks?

The names intrusive and extrusive are appropriate because they describe where the rocks form. Intrusive rocks form inside the Earth's crust from magma that cools slowly, resulting in a coarse texture. Extrusive rocks form on the Earth's surface from lava that cools quickly, resulting in a fine texture.