photosynthesis
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Photosynthesis takes place within the mesophyll cells of the leaf. This process involves the absorption of sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce glucose and oxygen. Chloroplasts within the mesophyll cells contain chlorophyll, the pigment responsible for capturing sunlight and initiating the photosynthetic reactions.
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Photosynthesis takes place in the palisade mesophyll cells located in the upper layer of the leaf known as the palisade layer. These cells are densely packed with chloroplasts, which are the organelles responsible for carrying out photosynthesis.
Most photosynthesis in a leaf occurs in the mesophyll cells, found in the middle layer of the leaf. Specifically, the chloroplasts within the mesophyll cells are responsible for conducting photosynthesis by capturing light energy and converting it into chemical energy in the form of glucose.
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The spongy mesophyll in a plant is responsible for gas exchange during photosynthesis. It contains air spaces that allow for the diffusion of carbon dioxide and oxygen to and from the palisade mesophyll cells, where most of the photosynthesis takes place. This structure helps optimize the process of photosynthesis by facilitating the movement of gases within the leaf.